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La stationnarité en économétrie et en macroéconomique : un guide pour les non initiés

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  • Ambler, Steve

    (Département des sciences économiques, Université du Québec à Montréal)

Abstract

The paper gives a non-technical introduction to non-stationary time series and considers their importance in macro-econometrics and macroeconomics. The following topics are discussed: the distinction between stochastic and deterministic trends; statistical tests for discriminating between non-stationary series with stochastic trends and series which are stationary or which are stationnary around a deterministic time trend; the importance of unit roots for macroeconomic theory; structural breaks and tests for stochastic trends; the estimation of time series models with non-stationary variables; the existence of stable relationships among variables which are individually non-stationary. Le but de ce texte est de présenter une introduction non technique à l’utilisation et à l’importance de séries chronologiques non stationnaires en économétrie et en macroéconomique. Les sujets suivants font l’objet de la présentation : la distinction entre tendances stochastiques et tendances déterministes; les tests d’hypothèse pour discriminer entre séries non stationnaires avec tendances stochastiques, d’une part, et, d’autre part, séries qui sont stationnaires autour de tendances déterministes; les conséquences de la non-stationnarité pour la théorie macroéconomique; les tests de stationnarité en présence de changements structurels; l’estimation de modèles économétriques avec variables qui sont individuellement non stationnaires.

Suggested Citation

  • Ambler, Steve, 1989. "La stationnarité en économétrie et en macroéconomique : un guide pour les non initiés," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 65(4), pages 590-609, décembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:65:y:1989:i:4:p:590-609
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