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Opportunisme ou équité ? Le cas des contrats d’approvisionnement de défense

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  • Jean-Michel Oudot
  • Claude Ménard

Abstract

[eng] How are extra costs resulting from the occurrence of unanticipated risks allocated in a procurement setting ? This paper develops a theoretical framework combining transaction cost economics with equity theory in order to explain why parties endorse cooperative strategies, basically a 50-50 sharing rule, that prevail over their propensity to behave opportunistically. We derive two propositions that we test on a dataset of 48 contracts in the French defense procurement. We find that perception of equity turns out to be a key factor in the contractual relationship. This interpretation challenges the prevailing interpretation of a key assumption in transaction cost economics. [fre] Comment sont répartis les surcoûts qui résultent de la matérialisation de risques dans le cadre de relations contractuelles ? Nous proposons une réponse qui combine théorie des coûts de transaction et approche en termes d’équité, de manière à expliquer pourquoi des stratégies coopératives de répartition du type 50-50 prévalent sur la propension des partenaires à se comporter de façon opportuniste. Nous en dérivons deux propositions que nous confrontons à une base de données inédite composée de 48 contrats concernant l’approvisionnement de défense en France. Nous montrons que, sous certaines conditions, la perception d’une allocation équitable se révèle être un facteur clé de la relation contractuelle, ce qui constitue un défi pour l’interprétation habituelle de la théorie des coûts de transaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Michel Oudot & Claude Ménard, 2010. "Opportunisme ou équité ? Le cas des contrats d’approvisionnement de défense," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 24(3), pages 195-226.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_2010_num_24_3_1752
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.2010.1752
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.2010.1752
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    Cited by:

    1. Claude Ménard, 2012. "Hybrid Modes of Organization. Alliances, Joint Ventures, Networks, and Other 'Strange' Animals," Post-Print halshs-00624291, HAL.
    2. repec:hal:wpaper:halshs-00624291 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Frank A.G. den Butter, 2012. "Managing Transaction Costs in the Era of Globalization," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14748.
    4. Renaud Bellais & Martial Foucault & Jean-Michel Oudot, 2014. "Économie de la défense," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01052607, HAL.
    5. repec:hal:wpaper:halshs-00653090 is not listed on IDEAS

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