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Déterminants du prix du pétrole et impacts sur l'économie

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  • François Lescaroux
  • Valérie Mignon

Abstract

[fre] Même s'il a quelque peu diminué depuis le deuxième choc pétrolier, le poids du pétrole dans l'économie mondiale reste considérable. L'objectif de cet article est ainsi de faire le point sur l'impact d'une hausse du prix du brut sur l'activité économique au sens large. Nous chercherons notamment à expliquer les différences entre les deux premiers chocs pétroliers et la crise actuelle, caractérisée par une hausse du prix du pétrole depuis 2002. A cette fin, nous étudierons les facteurs influençant le prix du pétrole, avant de nous pencher sur les mécanismes de transmission d'une hausse du prix du brut au système économique. [eng] Oil Price Determinants and Impacts on the Economy . Despite a strong decline since the second oil price shock, the weight of oil in global economy remains considerable. In the context of rising crude oil prices observed since 2002, this paper attempts to shed light on the possible consequences of a costlier barrel for the global economy. Notably, it explains differences between the first two oil shocks and the present crisis. To this end, we first discuss the factors affecting oil prices before addressing the transmission mechanisms by which oil prices impact economic activity.

Suggested Citation

  • François Lescaroux & Valérie Mignon, 2008. "Déterminants du prix du pétrole et impacts sur l'économie," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 23(2), pages 179-214.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:rfreco:rfeco_0769-0479_2008_num_23_2_1669
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.2008.1669
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rfeco.2008.1669
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    Cited by:

    1. Mathieu Bordigoni, 2013. "L'impact du coût de l'énergie sur la compétitivité de l'industrie manufacturière," Working Papers hal-00916123, HAL.

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