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Evolution du commerce extérieur français et ajustement des emplois : le rôle de l'intra-branche et de la qualité des produits

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  • Christian Montet
  • Mohamed Harfi
  • Nassim Oulmane

Abstract

[fre] Evolution du commerce extérieur français et ajustement des emplois. Le rôle de l'intra-branche et de la qualité des produits. . L'objet de cet article est de chercher à vérifier l'existence d'une relation entre ajustement de l'emploi et nature du commerce de la France durant les années quatre-vingt. Les théories du commerce international nous enseignent que les ajustements sectoriels en termes d'emplois liés aux modifications des échanges extérieurs doivent être sensiblement différents selon la nature même des flux d'échange : inter-branche ou intra-branche, et selon le degré et la nature de la différenciation des produits quand le commerce est intra-branche. Les principaux résultats confirment l'existence de certains liens emploi-nature des flux commerciaux. En particulier, les pertes en emploi sont assez sensibles au classement des produits en termes de qualité (plus de la moitié des pertes d'emploi dues au commerce sont attribuables aux produits de basse qualité). [eng] Evolution of french foreign trade and job adjustments: the effects of intra-industry trade and product quality. . This article tries to evaluate the potential relationship between job adjustments and the nature of trade flows in France during the 80s. The theory of international trade suggests that the sectoral changes in employment should differ significantly according to the nature of trade flows: inter or intra-industry trade, and according to the level and type of product differentiation. The major results of our study confirm the existence of a link between job adjustments and the nature of trade. In particular, job losses are sensitive to the ranking of products in terms of quality (more than half of the total losses of jobs correspond to low quality products).

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Montet & Mohamed Harfi & Nassim Oulmane, 1997. "Evolution du commerce extérieur français et ajustement des emplois : le rôle de l'intra-branche et de la qualité des produits," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(5), pages 1145-1164.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1997_num_48_5_409934
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1997.409934
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1997.409934
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    References listed on IDEAS

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