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L'impact des options extérieures sur les échanges en information asymétrique

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  • Bruno Jullien
  • Claude Jessua

Abstract

[eng] The paper studies the optimal contract offered by a buyer to a producer, under asymétrie information on both the marginal cost and the fixed cost. The model illustrates the results obtained when generalizing the adverse selection Principal-Agent model by relaxing the assumptions on outside options. Asymétrie informa­tion can reduce or increase the volume of trade. The informational rent is not monotonie. Quantity distortions relate to the shape and the curvature of the func­tion linking the fixed cost to the marginal cost. [fre] Nous étudions le contrat optimal offert par un acheteur à un producteur qui dispose d'une information privée sur son coût marginal et son coût fixe. Ce modèle illustre les résultats qui apparaissent lorsqu'on généralise le modèle Prin­cipal-Agent de sélection adverse en relâchant les hypothèses sur les options exté­rieures. L'information asymétrique peut réduire ou augmenter le volume des échanges. La rente d'information n'est plus monotone. Les distorsions dépendent de la pente et de la courbure de la relation liant le coût fixe au coût marginal.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Jullien & Claude Jessua, 1996. "L'impact des options extérieures sur les échanges en information asymétrique," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 47(3), pages 437-446.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1996_num_47_3_409779
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1996.409779
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1996.409779
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Holmstrom, Bengt & Myerson, Roger B, 1983. "Efficient and Durable Decision Rules with Incomplete Information," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(6), pages 1799-1819, November.
    2. Amrstong, Mark & Cowan, Simon & Vickers, John, 1995. "Nonlinear pricing and price cap regulation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 33-55, September.
    3. Maskin, Eric & Tirole, Jean, 1992. "The Principal-Agent Relationship with an Informed Principal, II: Common Values," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 60(1), pages 1-42, January.
    4. Lewis, Tracy R. & Sappington, David E. M., 1989. "Countervailing incentives in agency problems," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 294-313, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Acconcia & Riccardo Martina & Salvatore Piccolo, 2008. "Vertical Restraints Under Asymmetric Information: On The Role Of Participation Constraints," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(2), pages 379-401, June.
    2. Fabian Herweg & Daniel Müller, 2014. "Price Discrimination in Input Markets: Quantity Discounts and Private Information," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 124(577), pages 776-804, June.
    3. Jullien, Bruno, 2000. "Participation Constraints in Adverse Selection Models," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 93(1), pages 1-47, July.

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