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Rationalité individuelle et traitement de l'information : les leçons du scrabble de compétition

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  • Patrick Epingard

Abstract

[fre] Rationalité individuelle et traitement de l'information. Les leçons du scrabble de compétition. . Panant du constat de l'importance historique du jeu comme substrat expérimental des théories économiques, nous nous proposons d'étudier les processus cognitifs et décisionnels individuels à partir de l'observation d'un champ jusqu'à présent totalement Inexploré : l'univers du scrabble de compétition. Réflexion cen­trée sur les conditions par lesquelles l'information prend du sens et se valorise, ainsi que sur le mode d'articulation des différents types de rationalité à l'œuvre dans le processus de décision, l'approche proposée ici conduit à remettre en cause le modèle optimisateur néo-classique, même lorsqu'il intègre les limitations cognitives des agents économiques. La confrontation du scrabbleur aux propositions récentes de la théorie de la décision nous conduit enfin à ouvrir quelques pistes de réflexion pour une meilleure adéquation des modèles à une réalité complexe et multiforme. [eng] Individual rationality and information processing : the lessons of competitive scrabble. . Taking into account the historical importance of games as an experimental reference in economie theories, we propose to analyse individual cognitive and decisional processes from a view point completely unexplored until now : the world of competitive scrabble. Our approach, focused on the conditions which make it possible for information to take on meaning and value, as well as on the inter-connection of different kinds of rationality used in the decision-making process, leads us to criticise the neo-classical optimizing model, even when the latter includes cognitive individual limits. Finally, confronting the scrabbler's behaviour with recent decision-making theories leads us to develop different outlooks, enabling a better correspondance between the models and a complex varied reality.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Epingard, 1993. "Rationalité individuelle et traitement de l'information : les leçons du scrabble de compétition," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(6), pages 1099-1126.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1993_num_44_6_409499
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1993.409499
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1993.409499
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