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Une analyse de décomposition de l'inégalité des revenus individuels en France

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  • François Bourguignon
  • Christian Morrisson

Abstract

[fre] Cette étude porte sur les revenus des actifs en 1975 et leur évolution depuis 1955. Une analyse de décomposition permet de déterminer les contributions respectives de l'âge, du sexe et de la CSP à l'inégalité. Les contributions de l'âge et du sexe sont assez modestes, tandis que la CSP explique à elle seule plus de 40 % de l'inégalité ; mais une part aussi importante provient de la dispersion moyenne des revenus à l'intérieur clé chaque groupe de même sexe, âge, et appartenant à la même CSP. A partir des données sur la population active et des écarts de revenus par CSP et âge, on a simulé l'évolution de la distribution depuis 1955. La nette baisse de l'inégalité résulte plus des changements de structure professionnelle de la population active que de la réduction des écarts de revenus. [eng] A decomposition analysis of income inequality in France . François Bourguignon, Christian Morrisson. This paper focusses on the distribution of earnings in 1975 and its evolution since 1955. A decomposition analysis is performed, which determines the contribution of sex, age and job categories to total inequality. The first two variables have a rather small contribution, whereas the latter explains by itself more than 40 % of total inequality. However, a comparable share is explained by the average dispersion within groups of individuals with the saine age, sex and job categonj. Those results are then used to simulate the evolution of the overall distribution since 1955 from aggregate data on average earnings and size of the various age and job groups. It is shown that the drop in inequality observed over the period under analysis results rnostly from a change in the structure of the active population.

Suggested Citation

  • François Bourguignon & Christian Morrisson, 1985. "Une analyse de décomposition de l'inégalité des revenus individuels en France," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 36(4), pages 741-778.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1985_num_36_4_408866
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    1. Bourguignon, Francois, 1979. "Decomposable Income Inequality Measures," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 47(4), pages 901-920, July.
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    1. Michel Sollogoub, 1988. "L'inégalité des revenus primaires en France de 1962 à 1979," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(3), pages 545-572.
    2. Luc Arrondel & André Masson, 1989. "Déterminants individuels de la composition du patrimoine : France 1980," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 40(3), pages 441-502.

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