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Néo-protectionnisme et investissement international : le cas de l'accès au marché américain

Author

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  • Alain Richemond
  • Colette Herzog

Abstract

[fre] Alors que le ralentissement de la demande mondiale a fortement exacerbé les luttes pour le partage des marchés stratégiques, la montée des pressions protec­tionnistes a rendu ces marchés encore plus convoités et disputés : tel est le cas du marché américain, sur lequel la concurrence internationale, de plus en plus vive, a conduit les Etats-Unis à en limiter l'accès pour un nombre croissant de produits. Le partage du marché intérieur américain a évolué avec l'apparition de nouveaux concurrents et une production locale accrue des entreprises étrangères. L'analyse empirique de la pénétration du marché américain apporte des éléments nouveaux sur le développement des échanges et des investissements directs entre pays industrialisés.. L'apparition de nouvelles formes de protectionnisme qui tendent à modifier les conditions d'accès aux marchés contribue à renforcer le rôle de l'investissement international, en liant de plus en plus l'accès au marché à la création d'emplois sur place. [eng] Neo-protectionism and international investment : . The case of us market penetration. Alain Richemond, Colette Herzog. The protectionist measures combined with the drop of world, growth, have contributed to increase and change international competition on the main markets. On the US market, the soaring foreign penetration has obligea US authorities to take protectionist steps for a growing number of products. The selective US protectionist measures have given a shot in the arms to new competitors on the US market, and have incitated foreign companies to increase their local production. Empirical analysis of the foreign supply on the US market give new evidence about the increasing crossed flow of direct investment, associated with a growing protectionism, between industrialized countries. International investment is reinforced as a way to link access to the market and jobs creations.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Richemond & Colette Herzog, 1982. "Néo-protectionnisme et investissement international : le cas de l'accès au marché américain," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 33(6), pages 1065-1088.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1982_num_33_6_408698
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1982.408698
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1982.408698
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