IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/reveco/reco_0035-2764_1982_num_33_2_408650.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Derrière la crise : la tendance à la baisse du taux de profit. L'apport de quelques travaux français récents

Author

Listed:
  • Alain Lipietz

Abstract

[fre] La tendance à la chute du taux de profit résulte de la hausse de la composition du capital, expression de la lutte des classes dans la production. Le Théorème d'Okishio, basé sur l'hypothèse d'un salaire réel constant, et imputant à la seule concurrence le changement technique, ne saurait démontrer l'inviabilité de cette tendance. Pire, ses hypothèses sont incompatibles avec les conditions réelles de l'accumulation intensive, où les gains de productivité sont couplés avec une hausse du salaire réel. Les études statistiques révèlent en fait depuis 1945, dans les grands pays industriels, une stabilité du partage salaire/profit et une hausse de la composition du capital. [eng] Beyond the crisis :. The tendency of the rate of profit to fall. Alain Lipietz. The tendency of the rate of profit to fall results mathernatically from an increase in the organic composition of capital, itself understood as a direct expression of the struggle between the classes.. Okishio's theorem, based on a liypothesis which assumes stable purchasing power of workers and which relates technical change exclusively to intercapitalist competition cannot be accepted as the negation of this tendency.. Moreover, Okishio's hypothesis is incompatible with the conditions of realization of an increasing level of production due to important gains in productivity, as is the case for the Post-War expansion.. During this period, one observes in fact, in most industrial countnes, a constancy of the rate of surplus-value and a rise in the organic composition of capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Lipietz, 1982. "Derrière la crise : la tendance à la baisse du taux de profit. L'apport de quelques travaux français récents," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 33(2), pages 197-233.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1982_num_33_2_408650
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1982.408650
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1982.408650
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/reco.1982.408650
    Download Restriction: Data and metadata provided by Persée are licensed under a Creative Commons "Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0" License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/reco_0035-2764_1982_num_33_2_408650
    Download Restriction: Data and metadata provided by Persée are licensed under a Creative Commons "Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0" License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/reco.1982.408650?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shaikh, Anwar, 1980. "Marxian Competition versus Perfect Competition: Further Comments on the So-Called Choice of Technique," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 4(1), pages 75-83, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rémy Herrera & Carlo Vercellone, 2000. "Transformations de la division du travail et théories de la croissance endogène : une revue critique," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques r00033, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andrea Vaona, 2010. "On the gravitation and convergence of industry incremental rates of return in OECD countries," Working Papers 03/2010, University of Verona, Department of Economics.
    2. Lefteris Tsoulfidis & Persefoni Tsaliki, 2011. "Classical Competition and Regulating Capital: Theory and Empirical Evidence," Discussion Paper Series 2011_02, Department of Economics, University of Macedonia, revised Feb 2011.
    3. Lefteris TSOULFIDIS, 2017. "Economic theory in historical perspective," The Journal of Philosophical Economics, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies, The Journal of Philosophical Economics, vol. 10(2), pages 102-124, May.
    4. Eckhard Hein & Marc Lavoie & Till van Treeck, 2011. "Some instability puzzles in Kaleckian models of growth and distribution: a critical survey," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 35(3), pages 587-612.
    5. Lefteris Tsoulfidis, 2015. "Contending Conceptions of Competition and the Role of Regulating Capital," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 62(1), pages 15-31, March.
    6. Robin Eric Hahnel, 2021. "Response to Moseley," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 53(3), pages 525-534, September.
    7. Monica Hernandez, 2019. "The Rising Importance of Non-tariff Measures and their use in Free Trade Agreements Impact Assessments," GDAE Working Papers 19-03, GDAE, Tufts University.
    8. Lefteris Tsoulfidis, 2011. "Classical vs. Neoclassical Conceptions of Competition," Discussion Paper Series 2011_11, Department of Economics, University of Macedonia, revised Nov 2011.
    9. Ajit Zacharias, 2001. "Testing Profit Rate Equalization in the U.S. Manufacturing," Macroeconomics 0012013, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Andrea Vaona, 2012. "Further econometric evidence on the gravitation and convergence of industrial rates of return on regulating capital," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 113-136.
    11. Ellis Scharfenaker, 2015. "A Quantal Response Model of Firm Competition," Working Papers 1507, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics.
    12. Fred Moseley, 2021. "A Marxian Reply to Hahnel: The Relative Explanatory Power of Marx’s Theory and Sraffa’s Theory," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 53(3), pages 511-524, September.
    13. Andrew Trigg, 2002. "Using Micro Data to Test the Divergence between Prices and Labour Values," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(2), pages 169-186.
    14. M Webber & D Rigby, 1999. "Accumulation and the Rate of Profit: Regulating the Macroeconomy," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 31(1), pages 141-164, January.
    15. Thando Vilakazi & Stefano Ponte, 2022. "Black Economic Empowerment and Quota Allocations in South Africa's Industrial Fisheries," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 53(5), pages 1059-1086, September.
    16. Claudio Sardoni, 2011. "Unemployment, Recession and Effective Demand," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13837.
    17. Stefania Tescari & Andrea Vaona, 2014. "Regulating Rates of Return Do Gravitate in US Manufacturing!," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 65(3), pages 377-396, July.
    18. Anwar M. Shaikh, 1999. "Real Exchange Rates and the International Mobility of Capital," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_265, Levy Economics Institute.
    19. Dumenil, Gerard & Levy, Dominique, 2003. "Technology and distribution: historical trajectories a la Marx," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 201-233, October.
    20. Junshang Liang, 2021. "The Falling Rate of Profit under Constant Rate of Exploitation: A Generalization," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 53(3), pages 501-510, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1982_num_33_2_408650. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/reco .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.