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L'effort de R&D, l'innovation et le commerce international

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  • Robert Lacroix
  • Philippe Scheuer

Abstract

[fre] Dans le présent article, nous réexaminons l'effet des efforts de R-D sur le com­merce international. Dans une première section, nous étudions l'incidence de l'inno­vation sur le commerce international et nous déduisons une mesure empirique qui nous semble plus appropriée, et plus généralisable aux autres pays que les mesures employées dans les études américaines. La variable retenue tient compte avant tout de la position relative de chaque pays dans l'effort d'innovation techno­logique d'un secteur industriel. Dans une deuxième section, nous testons la corré­lation existant entre cette variable et l'avantage comparé d'un pays. En vue d'in­clure l'effet de l'innovation technologique dans l'ensemble des facteurs explicatifs du commerce international, dans une troisième section, un modèle global des flux d'exportation est estimé pour les pays de l'OCDE. [eng] R-D expenditures, innovation and international trade . . In this paper, we reexamine the effect of R-D expenditures on international trade. In the first section we try to find a more appropriate empirical measure of the variable R-D in the functional relation between R-D and exportations. In the second section we test the corrélation existing between this new empirical measure and the comparative advantage of a country. To take account simultaneously of the effect of technological innovation and other factors explaining international trade, in a third section, we estimate a complete model of exporations.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Lacroix & Philippe Scheuer, 1976. "L'effort de R&D, l'innovation et le commerce international," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(6), pages 1008-1029.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1976_num_27_6_408295
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1976.408295
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1976.408295
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raymond Vernon, 1970. "The Technology Factor in International Trade," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number vern70-1, March.
    2. M. V. Posner, 1961. "International Trade And Technical Change," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(3), pages 323-341.
    3. Leamer, Edward E, 1974. "The Commodity Composition of International Trade in Manufactures: An Empirical Analysis," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 26(3), pages 350-374, November.
    4. William H. Gruber & Raymond Vernon, 1970. "The Technology Factor in a World Trade Matrix," NBER Chapters, in: The Technology Factor in International Trade, pages 233-301, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    1. Martin, Fernand, 1982. "Progrès technologique et structure industrielle régionale (un résumé de la littérature récente)," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 58(3), pages 323-340, juillet-s.

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