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Monnaie-crédit, actifs financiers et prix

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  • Jean-François de Laulanié

Abstract

[fre] Le but de cet article est de donner une vue synthétique de la théorie de la monnaie-crédit, c'est-à-dire d'une monnaie considérée seulement comme une créance à court terme, et de montrer que ses conclusions sont assez différentes des idées monétaristes et keynésiennes actuelles.. Après avoir expliqué les fondements de cette théorie, l'article analyse le rôle du système bancaire et la formation des actifs financiers. La clé de l'explication réside dans la séparation entre flux de monnaie (qui est considéré comme le seul intermédiaire des échanges) et stock de monnaie (qui est considéré comme un actif financier).. Ses conséquences en sont que la neutralité de la monnaie est pratiquement impossible, en raison de l'existence du stock de monnaie d'une part et de ce que l'on a appelé « le pouvoir monétaire des banques » d'autre part. Il conclut que si la monnaie n'est pas neutre, elle peut être bien plus considérée comme un moyen d'influencer le niveau du revenu réel et sa répartition dans notre système économique. [eng] Credit-money, financial assets and prices. . The purpose of this paper is to give a synthetic view of the credit~money theory, i.e. a moneg considered only as a short term credit, and to show that its conclusions are rather different of the monetarist or keynesian actual views. After having explained the foundation of this theory, the paper analyses the role of the banking system and the formation of the financial assets. The key of the explanation is the separation between the money flow (wich is considered as the only medium of exchange) and the money stock (wich is considered as a financial asset).. Its consequences are that money neutrality is quite impossible because of the existence of the money stock and of what is called the " monetary power " of banks. It concludes that if money is not neutraL it can be used furtherrnore to influence the real income level and the real income distribution in our economie sysfem.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-François de Laulanié, 1975. "Monnaie-crédit, actifs financiers et prix," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 26(1), pages 36-65.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1975_num_26_1_408192
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1975.408192
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1975.408192
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    1. Ronald L. Teigen, 1972. "A critical look at monetarist economics," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 54(Jan), pages 10-25.
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