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Les comptes de productivité au secours de l'historien

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  • André L.A. Vincent

Abstract

[eng] Productivity accounts come to the historian's help. . The quantitative aspect of economic history is a field which has little been explored up to now, especially as regard the evolution of the different sectors. In this respect, productivity accounts, as they are considered here, provide the historian with a new instrument for research. They are more or less similar to simplified surplus accounts, which makes it possible to apply them to periods for which few statistical data are available. The statement of the method is followed by historical examples concerning two very different sectors: coal mining and wood industries. The periods studied are 1876-1896 and 1896-1913. These two sectors have been chosen on purpose: coal mining, being under state control, has been subjected to regular returns, whereas wood industries are very little known. The method which is proposed here still requires preliminary investigations, but it ensures the consistency of final results. An appendix gives some details on the accounting principles and the capital and depreciation valuation methods employee here. [fre] Les comptes de productivité au secours de l'historien. . Sous son aspect quantitatif, l'histoire économique est un domaine encore assez peu exploré, du moins quant à l'évolution des différentes branches d'activité. Sur ce point, les comptes de productivité tels qu'ils sont envisagés ici apportent à l'historien un nouvel instrument de recherche. Il s'agit en quelque, sorte de comptes de surplus simplifiés, ce qui permet de les appliquer aux périodes de l'histoire pauvres en statistiques.. L'exposé de la méthode est suivi d'exemples historiques se rapportant à deux branches très différentes : l'extraction de charbon et les industries du bois. Les périodes étudiées sont 1876-1896 et 1896-1913. Ces exemples sont choisis à dessein en ce sens que l'activité des mines de charbon, contrôlée par l'Etat, a fait l'objet de relevés statistiques suivis, tandis que les industries du bois comptent parmi les plus mal connues. La méthode proposée ne dispense pas d'investigations préalables, mais elle assure la cohérence des résultats qui seront finalement retenus. Une annexe fournit des détails sur les principes comptables adoptés ainsi que sur les modes d'évaluation du capital et des amortissements.

Suggested Citation

  • André L.A. Vincent, 1972. "Les comptes de productivité au secours de l'historien," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 23(5), pages 842-888.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1972_num_23_5_408053
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1972.408053
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1972.408053
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