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Le passage critique de l'économie concurrencée à l'économie compétitive

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  • Alain Bienaymé

Abstract

[eng] During the VIth Plan, the french economy will have to solve acute problems of survival to international competition. The National Institute of Statistics and Economie Studies (I.N.S.E.E.) has built a middle-term growth model which integrates financial and physical aspects of growth. This model, called Fifi, uses econometric relationships which have been tested in the recent years ; it is built so as to give a diagnosis of the french economy in 1975.. This study attempts to specify some of the essential links and relationships which would have to be modified by appropriate changes of political economy and behaviours in view of accelerating growth and improving both the level of employment and the trade balance. Three main points are at issue : . the reduction of the capital-output ratio (which grows in Fifi) ; . the modification of the exportations fonction (which is exogenous in Fifi) ;. the improvement of the sectoral equilibrium in ail the sectors which are protected from foreign competition.. Through these points, an attempt is made to define the use of a middle-term trend model for planification.. [fre] La période couverte par le VIe Plan verra se poser avec plus d'acuité que par le passé les problèmes de compétitivité. Un modèle reposant sur les comportements observés des agents économiques et intégrant quelques-uns des principaux aspects physiques et financiers de la croissance (Fifi) a été élaboré par l'I.N.S.E.E. en vue de préparer un diagnostic de l'économie française de 1975.. L'étude s'efforce de localiser quelques-unes des liaisons essentielles que des modifications de politique et de comportements devraient changer en vue d'amé­liorer l'emploi et la balance commerciale et d'accélérer la croissance. Trois points sont traités : . la modération du coefficient de capital (qui croît dans Fifi); . la modification de la fonction d'exportation (qui est exogène dans Fifi); . l'amélioration des mécanismes d'ajustement de la production des secteurs abrités de la concurrence étrangère.. A travers eux, se définit une méthode d'utilisation des modèles - de projection à moyen terme pour la planification.

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  • Alain Bienaymé, 1970. "Le passage critique de l'économie concurrencée à l'économie compétitive," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 21(3), pages 368-387.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1970_num_21_3_407922
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1970.407922
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1970.407922
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michel Aglietta & Raymond Courbis, 1969. "Un outil du Plan : le modèle Fifi," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 1(1), pages 45-65.
    2. Raymond Courbis, 1969. "Développement économique et concurrence étrangère," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 20(1), pages 37-83.
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