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La politique de la qualité agro-alimentaire dans le contexte international

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  • Egizio Valceschini
  • Armelle Maze

Abstract

[fre] La politique de la qualité mise en place en France, et plus récemment par l'Union Européenne, offre aux acteurs du secteur agro-alimentaire des dispositifs juridiques et institutionnels leur permettant de valoriser une réputation collective et de «vendre du territoire» par la différenciation de leurs produits. La principale innovation de ce système est de codifier les dénominations d'origine pour en faire des signaux de qualité crédibles. L'article analyse d'abord les facteurs de succès de cette politique. Ensuite, il met en évidence les perspectives de cette politique dans le contexte international, en soulignant les obstacles que va devoir affronter la réglementation européenne et les concurrences nouvelles que vont subir les dénominations d'origine. [eng] Quality policy in the agro-food sector in global economy - Quality policy becomes a central issue for agro-food sector. Distinctive regulatory strategies have been followed in France, and more recently in the European Union, in order to promote quality differentiation and consumer information about food products. We show that these strategies are all based on the two following rules, i. e the promotion of producer's collective reputation and the certification of «localized production systems». The main innovation introduced by these institutional arrangements is then to define the origin of products as a credible quality signal. The aim of this article is, first to characterize the main institutional factors that may explain the economic success met by this policy. Second, futures opportunities for their extension at the international level are emphasised, focusing more precisely on the possible hurdles they will have to overcome.

Suggested Citation

  • Egizio Valceschini & Armelle Maze, 2000. "La politique de la qualité agro-alimentaire dans le contexte international," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 258(1), pages 30-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_2000_num_258_1_5191
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.2000.5191
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.2000.5191
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    1. Yoram Barzel, 1997. "Measurement Cost and the Organization of Markets," Chapters, in: Svetozar Pejovich (ed.), The Economic Foundations of Property Rights, chapter 13, pages 171-192, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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    1. Bureau, Jean-Christophe & Valceschini, Egizio, 2003. "European Food-Labeling Policy: Successes And Limitations," Journal of Food Distribution Research, Food Distribution Research Society, vol. 34(3), pages 1-7, November.
    2. Claudio Bellia & G. Fabiola Safonte, 2015. "Prodotti agroalimentari e segni distintivi di qualit?. Dimensione economica dei prodotti contrassegnati da marchi dop/igp in forza delle normative comunitarie e strategie di valorizzazione," Economia agro-alimentare, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 17(1), pages 81-105.
    3. Carl GAIGNÉ & Cathie LAROCHE DUPRAZ & Alan MATTHEWS, 2015. "Thirty years of European research on international trade in food and agricultural products," Review of Agricultural and Environmental Studies - Revue d'Etudes en Agriculture et Environnement, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 96(1), pages 91-130.
    4. Eric Giraud-Héraud & Claire Chambolle, 2003. "Certification de la qualité par une AOC : un modèle d’analyse," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 159(3), pages 83-91.
    5. Danielle Galliano & Luis Orozco, 2011. "Les déterminants industriels et spatiaux du processus d'adoption de technologies : Le cas des systèmes de traçabilité dans les firmes industrielles françaises," Géographie, économie, société, Lavoisier, vol. 13(2), pages 135-163.
    6. Sarah Whatmore & Pierre Stassart & Henk Renting, 2003. "What's Alternative about Alternative Food Networks?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 35(3), pages 389-391, March.

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