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Spécificité du développement rural

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  • Nelly Jazra-Bandarra

Abstract

[eng] The basic question concerns the place of rural development en relation to agricultural development first, then em relation to regional and local development. Rural development answers to specific situations and needs in rural areas. It concerns mainly regions where agriculture used to have a major role that it cannot fulfill anymore, both for job creation and planning of land use. Rural development programmes, cofinanced by Community funds, try to launch a new dynamic in rural areas, not being limited to the improvement of conditions of production and marketing of agricultural products, but diversifying activities towards other sectors and ensuring services and support to maintain good conditions of life, not excluding an inevitable dependency of rural areas towards urban areas for different services. Some rural areas have stabilised or even increased their population and foud new vocations, triying to answer to new needs of our society. They are supported in their actions, both by public intervention both at national and Community levels. [fre] II s'agit de poser la question de la place du développement rural, en particulier par rapport au développement agricole, puis par rapport aux développements régional et local. On constate que le développement rural répond à une situation et à des besoins spécifiques des zones rurales. Il s'adresse surtout à des zones, où l'agriculture a occupé une place primordiale qu'elle a des difficultés à remplir, à la fois pour la création d'emplois et pour l'aménagement et l'utilisation de l'espace. Les programmes de développement rural, cofinancés par des fonds communautaires, essayent de relancer une dynamique dans ces zones. Ne se limitant plus aux améliorations des conditions de production et de commercialisation agricoles, ils visent la diversification des activités vers d'autres secteurs et apportent les services et l'appui nécessaires pour le maintien des conditions de vie, tout en sachant que ces zones resteront dépendantes de zones urbaines pour une partie de leurs services. D'ailleurs, certaines connaissent une stabilisation ou même un regain de population et trouvent de nouvelles vocations, tentant de répondre aux nouveaux besoins de notre société. Elles sont appuyées dans ce sens par une intervention publique au niveau national et au niveau communautaire.

Suggested Citation

  • Nelly Jazra-Bandarra, 1995. "Spécificité du développement rural," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 225(1), pages 33-36.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1995_num_225_1_4708
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1995.4708
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1995.4708
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