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Crédit agricole, financements publics et emploi des capitaux en Italie

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  • D. Casati
  • F. Lechi

Abstract

[eng] Agricultural credit in Italy has been regulated since 1928 by a specific Act. Such legislation is still the basis of the agricultural financing system, notwithstanding the numerous critics on it. . The article briefly describes the forms of application of this Act illustrating, among other things, the interventions in favour of agriculture both from Italian government and from the E.C. . The analysis goes on looking at the evolution of investments in the Italian agriculture and then the ratio between agricultural gross output and medium and long-run investments. The results show a reduction of such a ratio since 1979, like in other countries. The trend can be explained as the result of the negative evolution of agricultural prices as regards inflation and the consequence of a rationalization process of the way of investing capitals in agriculture. [fre] Le crédit destiné au secteur agricole en Italie est réglementé par une loi spécifique qui remonte à 1928 et qui, malgré les nombreuses critiques auxquelles elle a été soumise, constitue encore la base du système de financement de l'agriculture. . L'article décrit brièvement les modalités d'application de cette loi en prenant compte, par ailleurs, des interventions en faveur de l'agriculture effectuées tant par l'Etat que par la Communauté européenne. . Il passe ensuite à une courte analyse de l'évolution de l'emploi des capitaux dans l'agriculture italienne et du rapport entre la production brute de l'agriculture et les charges dues à l'acquisition de moyens de production. Comme dans d'autres pays, on remarque en Italie, à partir de 1979, une baisse de ce rapport, baisse qui peut s'expliquer comme un effet de l'évolution négative des prix agricoles par rapport au taux d'inflation et, en même temps, comme le résultat d'un processus de rationalisation de plus en plus accentué de l'emploi de capitaux en agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Casati & F. Lechi, 1987. "Crédit agricole, financements publics et emploi des capitaux en Italie," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 182(1), pages 63-68.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1987_num_182_1_3869
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1987.3869
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1987.3869
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