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Une équipe de recherches face aux problèmes de développement

Author

Listed:
  • A. Brun
  • J.-P. Deffontaines
  • P.-L. Osty
  • M. Petit

Abstract

[eng] A pluridiscipunary research team n relation with problems of development - At the request of farm organizations in the « département des Vosges », a pluridisciplinary research team was set up in order to study the main problems raised by the choice of an agricultural development and extension policy for the area. . After having recalled the main phases of the approach followed by the research team (analytical studies, synthetic attempt under the form of a « diagnostic », participation to commissions preparing a pluriannual development programme), this article dwells on two difficulties of this type of research made in relation with a . demand : the relationship with action and pluridisciplirarity. . Any development program is a result of a political choice between objectives which are more or less contradictory and often unclear. In this context, the researchers can not remain neutral even though they may not always be fully conscious of their ideological positions. As a result the difficulties of communication between disciplines may reflect diverging ideologies which then should be clarified. As to the role of researchers in relation with decision makers, it has to be specified in view of a new conception of the relationship between analysis, education and action. [fre] A la demande des organisations professionnelles des Vosges, une équipe de recherches pluridisciplinaire a été constituée en vue d'analyser les principaux problèmes posés par le choix d'une politique de développement agricole pour ce département. . Après avoir rappelé les principales étapes de la démarche suivie par l'équipe de recherche (études analytiques, essai de synthèse présentée sous forme de « diagnostic », participation aux commissions préparant le programme pluriennal), cet article insiste sur deux difficultés de ce type de recherches faites en relation avec une demande : la relation avec l'action, et la pluridisciplinarité. . Tout programme de développement résulte nécessairement d'un choix politique entre des objectifs plus ou moins contradictoires, souvent mal élucidés. Dans ce contexte, les chercheurs ne peuvent pas rester neutres même si leurs positions idéologiques ne sont pas toujours conscientes. Il en résulte que les difficultés de communication entre disciplines peuvent refléter des divergences idéologiques qu'il convient alors de tenter de clarifier. Quant au rôle des chercheurs face aux décideurs, il doit probablement être précisé en fonction d'une nouvelle conception des relations entre analyse, formation et action.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Brun & J.-P. Deffontaines & P.-L. Osty & M. Petit, 1974. "Une équipe de recherches face aux problèmes de développement," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 99(1), pages 105-114.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1974_num_99_1_2281
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1974.2281
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1974.2281
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    1. van Baal, C.M., 1982. "Kinetics of crystalline configurations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 111(3), pages 591-606.

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