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Les besoins des agricultrices en matière de vulgarisation dans une zone de grande culture : le Groupement de vulgarisation agricole et ménagère (G.V.A.M.) du plateau d'Evreux-St-André

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  • Marie-Odile Cros

Abstract

[fre] En matière de vulgarisation agricole, il existe actuellement une contradiction flagrante entre l'objectif poursuivi, qui est le développement économique et humain de tout le secteur agricole, et les résultats des actions menées par les différents services du développement. . Cette constatation globale se vérifie notamment, au niveau de la vulgarisation féminine, dans une région céréalière du département de l'Eure, pour le GVAM d'Evreux St-André. . Malgré des conditions naturelles favorables au développement d'une agriculture moderne et rémunératrice, des exploitations familiales de polyproduction, de petites dimensions, côtoient de grosses entreprises céréalières ; des femmes voisines ont des conditions de vie, un travail et par là même des besoins qui diffèrent beaucoup. . Les adhérentes du GVAM étudié proviennent presque toutes des grandes exploitations. Peut-être sont- elles de ce fait plus disponibles et plus ouvertes ? Est-ce la seule raison ? . N'y a-t-il pas, dans l'organisation du GVAM, dans le choix de ses activités... et, pourquoi pas, dans la politique agricole du département, de grosses lacunes qui écartent inévitablement un groupe de femmes ? [eng] Vulgarization for farmers' wives : in a big farming area, the GVAM of Evreux St-André . Though agricultural vulgarization aims at developing both humanly and economically the whole agricultural sector, the various branches of such developments have often proved rather unsuccessful!. The failure is encountered in feminine vulgarization : as an example, we study the situation in the GVAM of Evreux St-André (Eure) in a cereal area. Here natural surroundings should have allowed modern and remunerative farming : small family farms are still existing, though next to big cereal farm firms. Consequently women in the very same neighbourhood are wholly différents in the way they live and work, and their needs are different as well. . The feminine adherents to this GVAM come mostly from big farms. They may have more free time and be more open-minded is that why the others don't join ? Are not many of them inevitably kept away by such gaps that appear in the organization and the qind of activities selected in the GVAM and -- let us say so - the agricultural policy itself in the department ?

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Odile Cros, 1973. "Les besoins des agricultrices en matière de vulgarisation dans une zone de grande culture : le Groupement de vulgarisation agricole et ménagère (G.V.A.M.) du plateau d'Evreux-St-André," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 95(1), pages 37-41.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1973_num_95_1_1134
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1973.1134
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1973.1134
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