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Peut-on faire des abattoirs publics un outil économique?

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  • A. de Bourdonnaye

Abstract

[eng] How can one eliminate the management deficit of the French public slaughter-houses which have not yet been modernized, enlarged or built ? This deficit concerns a great number of oublie slaughter-houses and the author describes the symptoms and analyses the means by which it can be reduced. . The are only palliative measures which prevent the closing of establishments with a deficit, the permanent aid provided by municipal funds presents serious disadvantages. . This diagnosis shows that the municipal slaughter-house cannot satisfy the demands of a public service either from the point of view of hygiene and public health or that of tax evasion. . Many restrictions oblige the slaughter-house to be a vast, highly perfected organism, difficult to manage. Local authorities are weither prepared nor equipped, even making use of the services of only one user, to build and direct such establishments. The 1965 law seems to be already out-of-date. [fre] Comment éliminer le déficit de gestion des abattoirs publics français qui restent à moderniser? à agrandir ou à construire ? . Ce déficit atteint un nombre considérable d'abattoirs publics, l'auteur en décrit les symptômes et analyse les moyens de le réduire. Mais ces moyens ne sont que des palliatifs qui empêchent la fermeture des établissements déficitaires : l'assistance permanente sur fonds municipaux présente de graves inconvénients. . Ce diagnostic révèle que l'abattoir municipal ne peut plus satisfaire seulement aux exigences d'un service public, tant du point de vue hygiène et salubrité publique, que réduction de la fraude fiscale. . Plusieurs contraintes obligent l'abattoir à être un appareil volumineux, perfectionné, et complexe à gérer. Les collectivités locales ne sont ni préparées et ni armées, même en utilisant les services de l'exploitant unique, pour construire et faire fonctionner de tels établissements. La loi de 1935 semble déjà dépassée. . Certaines précautions permettraient d'éviter le renouvellement d'expériences fâcheuses. La recherche de l'équilibre dans la gestion des abattoirs publics n'est pas utopique. Elle restera toutefois difficile tant que les collectivités locales ne s'en remettront pas davantage, pour la construction et l'exploitation, aux professionnels de la viande.

Suggested Citation

  • A. de Bourdonnaye, 1970. "Peut-on faire des abattoirs publics un outil économique?," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 85(1), pages 135-147.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1970_num_85_1_4258
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1970.4258
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1970.4258
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