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Mobilité professionnelle et amélioration des revenus des ménages agricoles, le cas des usines Citroën à Rennes

Author

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  • Guenthaël Jegouzo

Abstract

[eng] The result of an inquiry made in 1966-1967 into certain aspects of the socio-economic influences of a factor set up near one of the most under-developed regions of inland Brittany, provide elements for the analysis of the means by which and to what extent agricultural occupational mobility is a means of reducing the material poverty of- agricultural workers. . Going to work in or factory means, first of all, the end of. low incomes for the workers changing occupations although the majority are only unskilled Workmen. Moreover, in the labour recruiting area industrial Wages tend to increase .the resources of agricultural households or families when the workman from an agricultural background continues to be a member of an agricultural house-hold (55,6 % of workmen who fomerly helped on the family farm live with their parents who are farmers) or as a secondary occupation, runs a farm himself 17, 6 % of those questioned). . The number of cases in which, occupational mobility can be a source of equality for the man changing occupations or for his family , is limited by the reluctance of certain workers to leave their agricultural activity — but this reluctance is seen to be less important when the factory is near-by — and by the vequirements of industrial employers ,taking-on workers, especially as far as age and training are concerned. . If it is false to believe that industrial decentralization will absorb all agricultural poverty, it does still represent the basis of the struggle against agricultural Workers low incomes. [fre] Les résultats d'une enquête faite en 1966-1967 sur certaines incidences socio-économiques d'une usine implantée à proximité de l'une des régions les plus sous-développées de la Bretagne intérieure, fournissent des. éléments pour analyser par quelles voies et dans quelle mesure la mobilité professionnelle agricole constitue un moyen de réduire la pauvreté matérielle des agriculteurs. . L'entrée à l'usine signifie tout d'abord la fin des bas revenus pour les mutants eux-mêmes bien que ceux-ci ne soient dans la plupart des cas que des ouvriers non qualifiés. En outre, dans la zone de recrutement de main-d'œuvre, les salaires industriels tendent à faire augmenter les ressources des ménages ou. des familles agricoles lorsque l'ouvrier d'origine agricole continue à faire partie des ménages agricoles (55,6 % des ouvriers anciens aides-familiaux logent chez leurs parents exploitants agricoles) ou bien est titulaire à titre secondaire d'une exploitation (c'est le cas pour 17,6 % des personnes interrogées). . La fréquence avec laquelle la mobilité professionnelle peut être, source de parité pour le mutant lui-même ou sa famille, se trouve limitée par les réticences de certains travailleurs à quitter l'emploi agricole — mais ces réticences s'avèrent moindres quand l'usine est proche — et, par les exigences de recrutement des employeurs industriels spécialement en matière d'âge et de formation. . S'il est vain de penser que la décentralisation industrielle résorbera toute la pauvreté agricole, elle représente bien le fondement de la lutte contre les bas revenus des agriculteurs.

Suggested Citation

  • Guenthaël Jegouzo, 1968. "Mobilité professionnelle et amélioration des revenus des ménages agricoles, le cas des usines Citroën à Rennes," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 77(1), pages 33-43.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1968_num_77_1_2014
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1968.2014
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1968.2014
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