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La stratégie bancaire des grands distributeurs

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  • Damien Guermonprez

Abstract

[eng] The banking strategy adopted by major retailers . For the last 30 years, several strategic considerations explain why the major retail groups in the world have come to own profit-generating banking subsidiaries. The natural extension of « everything under the same roof » to highly profitable financial services, as well as the successful joint venture economic model uniting banks and retailers, have contributed to the success of specialized Western financial services in countries (the East, Asia) where leading retailers have established stores. Two new challenges that are simultaneously technological, competitive and regulatory will, however, shake up the roles of the participants and produce a convulsion in the market. The new financial market players coming from the world of e-commerce are going to reinvent the payment model, yielding far higher returns than in brick and mortar retailing while telecom operators, with the advent of payment from mobile phones, lie in ambush. Lastly, by authorizing new payment service providers, the Single European Payment Area (SEPA) offers an historic opportunity to European merchants. . JEL classification : G21, L81 [fre] Depuis 30 ans, de nombreuses opportunités stratégiques expliquent pourquoi les principaux groupes de distribution dans le monde possèdent des filiales bancaires prospères. L’extension naturelle du concept « tout sous le même toit » vers les services financiers fort rentables ainsi qu’un modèle économique réussi de joint-venture entre banques et distributeurs ont contribué au succès des services financiers spécialisés occidentaux dans les pays (Est, Asie) où les leaders du retail sont implantés. De nouveaux enjeux à la fois technologiques, concurrentiels et réglementaires vont cependant redistribuer le rôle des acteurs et bouleverser le marché. Les nouveaux acteurs financiers issus du monde de l’e-commerce réinventeront le modèle du paiement avec une rentabilité bien plus forte que dans le brick and mortar, tandis que les opérateurs télécoms, avec le paiement mobile, sont en embuscade. Enfin le SEPA, en autorisant de nouveaux prestataires de services de paiement, offre une opportunité historique aux commerçants européens. . Classification JEL : G21, L81

Suggested Citation

  • Damien Guermonprez, 2008. "La stratégie bancaire des grands distributeurs," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 92(2), pages 85-99.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2008_num_92_2_5080
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2008.5080
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2008.5080
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L81 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L81 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce

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