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Le changement climatique planétaire : Le commerce de permis d’émission au service de la protection d’un bien collectif

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  • Olivier Godard

Abstract

[fre] Le Protocole de Kyoto mettrait-il en péril la compétitivité industrielle des pays ? C’est à cette question qu’est consacré le présent article. L’auteur analyse, tout d’abord, le statut du climat comme bien collectif planétaire et la structuration de l’accord de Kyoto. Puis, il caractérise l’impact différentiel de l’introduction de mécanismes d’échange au sein d’un régime international fondé sur des restrictions quantitatives en fonction du degré d’harmonisation des politiques nationales. Enfin, il s’intéresse à l’impact possible du déploiement du Mécanisme de développement propre créé à Kyoto entre pays industriels et PED. C’est par l’échange de permis d’émission entre les deux zones qu’on pourra trouver la voie pour surmonter à moyen terme le problème posé par l’absence de participation des PED au système des engagements quantifiés, sans affecter leurs objectifs de développement. . Classification JEL : K32, O10, Q01, Q25 [eng] Planet climate change -The trade in emission permits in order to protect a collective asset . Will the Kyoto protocol jeopardise the industrial competitivity of countries ? This article is dedicated to looking at this question. First of all the author analyses the status of the climate as a collective global asset and the structure of the Kyoto agreement. Then, he characterizes the differential impacts of the introduction of exchange mechanisms within an international regime that is based on quantitative restrictions commensurate with the degree of harmonisation in national policies. Finally, he is interested in the possible impact of the deployment of the development Mechanism created in Kyoto between the industrialised nations and the PED. It is through the exchange of emission permits between these two zones that it is possible to identify the way to overcome the problem caused by the lack of participation of the PED in the system of quantified undertakings, without affecting their development objectives. . JEL classifications : K32, O10, Q01, Q25

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Godard, 2002. "Le changement climatique planétaire : Le commerce de permis d’émission au service de la protection d’un bien collectif," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 66(2), pages 75-100.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2002_num_66_2_3744
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2002.3744
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2002.3744
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olivier Godard, 1997. "Les enjeux des négociations sur le climat," Post-Print halshs-00624074, HAL.
    2. C�dric Philibert & Jonathan Pershing, 2001. "Considering the options: climate targets for all countries," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(2), pages 211-227, June.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water

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