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Les investisseurs institutionnels étrangers : vers la fin du capitalisme à la française ?

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  • Daniel Baudru
  • Med Kechidi

Abstract

[eng] The foreign institutional investors : The end of the french capitalism traditional organisation ? . The first objective of the crossed shareholding system in the French capitalism organisation was to ensure the large groups of firms a stable shareholding and consequently to protect them from foreign investors. This contribution demonstrates that this kind of interfirms relations organisation is today collapsing because of the huge implementation of foreign institutional investors, especially the Anglo-Saxon pension funds, in the capital of the main firms of the CAC 40. This article points out that the application of the corporate governance principles as well as the financial valorization strategies of these pension funds are in complete opposition with the traditional French capitalism organisation. [fre] Le système des participations croisées, trait dominant de l’organisation du capitalisme français, avait pour première motivation d’assurer aux grands groupes de sociétés un actionnariat stable et une certaine protection vis à vis de l’influence du capital étranger. Cet article montre que ce mode d’organisation des relations interfirmes est en voie de déliquescence du fait de l’arrivée massive des investisseurs étrangers, notamment des fonds de pensions anglo-saxons, dans le capital des principales sociétés du CAC 40. Nous montrons que la mise en oeuvre de principes de corporate governance et les stratégies de valorisation financière vectorisées par les fonds de pensions entrent en forte opposition avec les modes de fonctionnement et d’organisation traditionnellement pratiqués au sein du capitalisme français.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Baudru & Med Kechidi, 1998. "Les investisseurs institutionnels étrangers : vers la fin du capitalisme à la française ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 48(4), pages 93-105.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1998_num_48_4_4586
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.1998.4586
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.1998.4586
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fabrice Demarigny, 1994. "Les investisseurs institutionnels : des actionnaires neutres ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 31(4), pages 109-118.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Baudru & Stéphanie Lavigne, 2001. "Investisseurs institutionnels et gouvernance sur le marché financier français," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 63(3), pages 91-105.
    2. repec:dau:papers:123456789/1914 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Carine Girard, 2001. "Une typologie de l'activisme des actionnaires minoritaires en France," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 4(3), pages 123-146, September.
    4. Daniel Arnould, 2001. "Les actionnaires, les sociétés introduites en bourse et le modèle « défection, prise de parole »," Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(1), pages 229-240.

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