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Influences de l'environnement socio-économique sur la création d'entreprises : le cas de l'Espagne

Author

Listed:
  • Pablo De Andrés Alonso
  • Teresa Garcia Merino
  • Juan Manuel De La Fuente Sabaté

Abstract

[fre] Cette étude propose un modèle d'analyse des déterminants de la création d'entreprises. À partir d'une série de données relatives à la création d'entreprises en Espagne, de 1981 à 1995, des analyses chronologiques, successivement à une et à plusieurs variables, ont permis de mettre en évidence l'importance d'effets qualifiés d'effets d'imitation, de régulation, de stabilité et croissance et d'éviction sur la création d'entreprises. Les résultats obtenus soulignent en particulier l'influence importante qu'exercent les pouvoirs publics, positivement ou négativement, sur la création d'entreprise, ainsi que l'inertie caractérisant les décisions de création par les entrepreneurs. À partir de ces analyses des prévisions ont été faites, pour l'année 1999, dans l'hypothèse où les critères de convergence fixés par l'Union Monétaire Européenne sont atteints. [eng] This paper proposes a model for the analysis of the entrepreneurial creation and their effects. Time-series analyses of the new enterprises created in Spain for the period 1981-1995 allow for the evaluation of several types of effects : regulation, crowding out, stability and imitation. The empirical analysis provides some evidence about the relevance of these effects. The results show in particular both how important the influence of public authorities can be, positively or negatively, on the creation of new companies, and that there is a large degree of inertia in the adoption of creation decisions. Furthermore, we have made forecasts as concerns the creation of enterprises for the year 1999, showing the continuity of the enterprise creation process, to the extent that EMU convergence criteria are reached.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo De Andrés Alonso & Teresa Garcia Merino & Juan Manuel De La Fuente Sabaté, 1999. "Influences de l'environnement socio-économique sur la création d'entreprises : le cas de l'Espagne," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 89(1), pages 7-28.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1999_num_89_1_1753
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1999.1753
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1999.1753
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