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« L'investissement des entreprises : diagnostic macro-économique »

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  • Paul Dubois

Abstract

[eng] Growth of business investment has been very weak in France, like in other european countries, since 1973. Their pick-up, since 1985 (since 1984 in manufacturing), is faltering. However level of investment was very high in 1973. Therefore the increase of capital remained important a long time. But the capital aged and scraping is high to-day in comparison with new investments. Moreover productivity of capital has strongly dropped in France since 1979.. Changes more favorable need nigh rates of return, but also a best allocation and a best use of equipments. These on increasing immaterial investments. [fre] La croissance des investissements des entreprises a été très faible en France, comme dans les autres pays européens, depuis 1973. Leur reprise, depuis 1985 (depuis 1984 dans l'industrie), est hésitante. Cependant le niveau des investissements était très élevée en 1973. Aussi la progression du capital est restée longtemps importante. Mais le capital a vieilli et les déclassements d'équipements sont aujourd'hui élevés par rapport aux investissements nouveaux. En outre, la productivité du capital a fortement baissé en France depuis 1979.. Des mouvements plus favorables impliquent des taux de profit élevés, mais aussi une meilleure allocation et une meilleure utilisation des équipements. Celles-ci dépendent d'investissements immatériels accrus.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Dubois, 1987. "« L'investissement des entreprises : diagnostic macro-économique »," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 40(1), pages 13-25.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1987_num_40_1_1262
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1987.1262
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1987.1262
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