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« L'intégration services-équipements en télécommunications : le cas français »

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  • Gilles De Margerie

Abstract

[fre] L'industrie française des télécommunications est le fruit d'un modèle colbertiste de développement, reposant sur le soutien de l'État par les marchés publics et les transferts de technologie. Ce modèle est aujourd'hui remis en cause : stagnation du marché national, mondialisation nécessaire des débouchés pour couvrir les coûts de recherche-développement. Alors que l'intégration verticale entre fabrication d'équipements et exploitation de réseaux serait un atout déterminant, comme le montre l'exemple d'ATT, elle est impossible dans la situation française. Il est vital dans ces conditions que le processus de déréglementation des télécommunications soit conçu de telle sorte qu'il puisse bénéficier aux industriels. [eng] State intervention, through procurement policy and technology transfer, has played a key role in the creation of a French telecommunications industry. This is no longer sufficient : the domestic market is stagnating, RD costs make it necessary to have a significant share of world markets to compete. Vertical integration of telecommunications services and equipment manufacturing would be a major asset, as demonstrated by ATT, but is impossible in the French situation. It is therefore vital that the deregulation process in France should carefully take into account its impact on national industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilles De Margerie, 1987. "« L'intégration services-équipements en télécommunications : le cas français »," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(1), pages 198-207.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_1987_num_39_1_1250
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.1987.1250
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.1987.1250
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