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La prostitution à Paris : dans les marges d'un grand livre

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  • A. Mericskay

Abstract

[fre] Résumé La parution du livre posthume de E.M. Benabou (La prostitution et la police des mœurs au dix-huitième siècle) soulève de nouvelles questions d'histoire sociale ; se fondant sur les archives de la Lieutenance de police de Paris, il démontre que la politique répressive officielle pouvait dissimuler une tolérance de fait, et même parfois la protection de ces activités prohibées. Par les rafles et l'internement à la Salpétrière de centaines de prostituées chaque année, la police d'Ancien Régime tentait d'élaborer une stratégie de contrôle et de gestion de la prostitution urbaine appelée à se perpétuer durant deux siècles. Mais cette politique ambiguë aboutit à transformer profondément le phénomène social : au modèle ancien (un grand nombre de filles se prostituant occasionnellement dans tous les quartiers) va succéder progressivement le modèle moderne (un groupe fermé de prostituées professionnelles, recensées et contrôlées par mesure sanitaire pour fournir des indicatrices). [eng] Abstract The posthumous edition of the work of E.-M. Benabou about prostitution and police during the eighteenth century raises new questions about social history ; based on the parisian « Lieutenance de police » archives, it shows how the official repressive policy could conceal an actual tolerance, and even sometimes protection of such prohibited practices. Through the arrest, every year, of hundreds of prostitutes, then interned in the Salpetriere, the Ancien Regime Police tried to establish a strategy of control and management of urban prostitution, which will remain the same for two centuries. But this ambiguous policy resulted in a radical change in the nature of prostitution : to an old pattern (a great number of girls selling themselves occasionnally anywhere in the town) was slowly substituted a modern pattern (a closed group of professionnal prostitutes, registered and controlled, for public health and police information).

Suggested Citation

  • A. Mericskay, 1987. "La prostitution à Paris : dans les marges d'un grand livre," Histoire, économie & société, Programme National Persée, vol. 6(4), pages 495-508.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:hiseco:hes_0752-5702_1987_num_6_4_1468
    DOI: 10.3406/hes.1987.1468
    Note: DOI:10.3406/hes.1987.1468
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