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Conjoncture, statistique et économétrie

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  • Dominique Ladiray

Abstract

[fre] Les articles de ce numéro d'Économie et Statistique relèvent tous, à des titres divers, de la pratique actuelle de l'analyse conjoncturelle. Ils constituent même un panorama assez complet des concepts, des sources et des méthodes utilisés par les conjoncturistes et des problèmes qu'ils rencontrent dans l'établissement d'un diagnostic et la prévision à court terme de l'activité économique et des prix. Les enquêtes de conjoncture sont ainsi une source essentielle - parce que simple, peu coûteuse, rapide et fiable - pour appréhender les évolutions récentes et probables de l'économie : François Hild en propose une nouvelle grille de lecture. Ces enquêtes apparaissent très liées au cycle économique conjoncturel et interviennent donc naturellement dans son estimation tant aux niveaux national et sectoriel (François Bouton et Hélène Erkel-Rousse) qu'au niveau international (Fabrice Lenglart, Virginie Mora et Fabien Toutlemonde). Guilhem Bentoglio, Matthieu Lemoine et Jacky Fayolle, en conservant une dimension internationale à leur propos, s'intéressent aux différentes composantes de ce même cycle estimé à partir des séries nationales de PIB. Hélène Baron et Guillaume Baron cherchent à détecter aussi vite que possible les points de retournement de ce cycle. La prévision de l'activité économique à court terme occupe aussi une large place dans la plupart de ces articles et se trouvera sans aucun doute facilitée par la connaissance de l'impact de mesures prévues, de politique économique par exemple (Marie Leclair) ou d'événements plus ou moins inattendus, comme les chocs pétroliers (Cédric Audenis, Pierre Biscourp et Nicolas Riedinger).

Suggested Citation

  • Dominique Ladiray, 2002. "Conjoncture, statistique et économétrie," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 359(1), pages 3-12.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_2002_num_359_1_7358
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    1. Lippi, Marco & Reichlin, Lucrezia & Hallin, Marc & Forni, Mario & Altissimo, Filippo & Cristadoro, Riccardo & Veronese, Giovanni & Bassanetti, Antonio, 2001. "EuroCOIN: A Real Time Coincident Indicator of the Euro Area Business Cycle," CEPR Discussion Papers 3108, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Bruno Lecoutre & Marie‐Paule Lecoutre & Jacques Poitevineau, 2001. "Uses, Abuses and Misuses of Significance Tests in the Scientific Community: Won't the Bayesian Choice be Unavoidable?," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 69(3), pages 399-417, December.
    3. Filippo Altissimo & Antonio Bassanetti & Riccardo Cristadoro & Lucrezia Reichlin & Giovanni Veronese, 2001. "The construction of coincident and leading indicators for the euro area business cycler of the euro area business cycle," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 434, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    4. Filippo Altissimo & Antonio Bassanetti & Riccardo Cristadoro & Mario Forni & Marco Lippi & Lucrezia Reichlin & Giovanni Veronese, 2001. "A real time coincident indicator of the euro area business cycle," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 436, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    5. Arthur F. Burns & Wesley C. Mitchell, 1946. "Measuring Business Cycles," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number burn46-1, March.
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    1. Benoit Bellone, 2004. "Une lecture probabiliste du cycle d’affaires américain," Econometrics 0407002, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 28 Mar 2005.

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