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La diversité des facteurs de l'insertion professionnelle

Author

Listed:
  • Claude Minni
  • Jean-Frédéric Vergnies

Abstract

[fre] La diversité des facteurs de l'insertion professionnelle . Les jeunes qui viennent d'achever leurs études ne se présentent pas tous immédiatement sur le marché du travail. En mars 1992 service national, inactivité et situations intermédiaires entre formation et vie active (apprentissage, stages) concernent près de 40 % d'entre eux. . Pour les autres, l'insertion dans un emploi stable est souvent difficile. Cette insertion dépend beaucoup du niveau et de la spécialité de formation. Elle est cependant fortement différenciée selon le sexe et la région de fin d'études. La qualification des emplois occupés progresse bien selon le niveau de formation. Cependant, quel que soit ce dernier, les risques de déclassement au stade du premier emploi sont importants. [eng] The Diversity of Factors Governing Professional Integration . Young people who have just finished their studies are not all immediately trying to enter the labour market. In March 1992, nearly 40% of the young people who had finished their studies in 1991 were in the national service, unoccupied or in an intermediate stage between training and full employment (apprentices and trainees). . For the others, finding their first steady job is often difficult. Success depends to a great extent on the level and specialization of the training. It also differs enormously according to gender and the region in which the studies were completed. Qualification for the jobs held obviously rises with the level of training. Yet whatever the level, there is a great danger of being underrated in the first job. [ger] Die Eingliederung ins Berufsleben hângt von unterschiedlichen Faktoren ab . Nicht aile Jugendlichen drângen nach Beendigung ihrer Ausbildung auf den Arbeitsmarkt. Fast 40% der Jugendlichen, die ihre Ausbildung 1991 abgeschlossen hatten, leisteten im Mârz 1992 entweder ihren Wehrdienst ab, sind erwerbslos oder befinden sich in einer intermediàren Situation zwischen Ausbildung und Erwerbstâtigkeit (Lehre, Praktikum). . Was den Rest anbetrifft, so ist der Zugang zu einem sicheren Beruf oftmals schwierig. Dièse Eingliederung hângt viel vom Ausbildungsniveau und von der Fachrichtung ab und unterscheidet sich auch sehr nach Geschlecht und je nach der Region, in der die Schulausbildung beendet wurde. Der an den Arbeitsplâtzen anzutreffende Qualifikationsgrad nimmt auch mit dem Ausbildungsniveau der Beschâftigten zu. Unabhângig von diesem Ausbildungsniveau ist jedoch die Gefahr einer Herabstufung bei der ersten Beschâftigung recht groB. [spa] Diversidad de los factores de la inserciôn profesional . Los jôvenes recién titulados no se presentan todos enseguida en el mercado de trabajo. En marzo de 1992, cerca del 40% de los jôvenes que habian acabado los estudios en 1991 prestaban el servicio nacional, estaban inocupados o se encontraban en una situaciôn intermediaria entre formaciôn y vida activa (aprendizaje, prâcticas). . Para los demâs, una inserciôn laboral estable es dificil en la mayorîa de los casos. Esta dépende mucho del nivel y de la especialidad de la formaciôn. Es ademâs muy diferenciada segûn el sexo y la region de fin de estudios. Si bien progresa la cualificaciôn de los empleos en funciôn del nivel de formaciôn, los riesgos de desclasificaciôn, y éso sea el que sea el nivel de formaciôn, son importantes en la étapa de primer empleo.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Minni & Jean-Frédéric Vergnies, 1994. "La diversité des facteurs de l'insertion professionnelle," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 277(1), pages 45-61.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1994_num_277_1_5903
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1994.5903
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1994.5903
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicole Coëffic, 1986. "Les jeunes à la sortie de l'école : poids du chômage et risques de déclassement," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 193(1), pages 63-75.
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    Cited by:

    1. Catherine Marry & Irène Fournier-Mearelli & Annick Kieffer, 1995. "Activité des jeunes femmes : héritages et transmissions," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 283(1), pages 67-79.
    2. Mathieu Bunel & Jean-Pascal Guironnet, 2017. "Income inequalities for recently graduated French workers: a multilevel modeling approach," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 755-778, September.
    3. Céline Gasquet & Valérie Roux, 2006. "Les sept premières années de vie active des jeunes non diplômés : la place des mesures publiques pour l'emploi," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 400(1), pages 17-43.
    4. Sylvie Dumartin, 1995. "Mobilité géographique et insertion professionnelle des jeunes," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 283(1), pages 97-110.

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