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La localisation de la population étrangère

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  • Guy Desplanques
  • Nicole Tabard

Abstract

[fre] En 1982, les différentes nationalités qui composent les 3,7 millions d'étrangers vivant sur le territoire métropolitain sont très diversement réparties. Si les Algériens, les Marocains et les Tunisiens sont très nombreux en proche banlieue parisienne, les Portugais se concentrent plutôt dans la grande couronne parisienne alors que les Espagnols et les Italiens, immigrés de plus longue date, se sont installés dans les régions frontalières de leur pays d'origine. La répartition a peu changé entre 1975 et 1982. Toutefois, en Ile-de-France la part des étrangers, déjà forte, a plus augmenté qu'en province et leur concentration s'accroît dans les communes de faible dynamisme démographique et en déclin économique. . En Ile-de-France, à un niveau plus fin (le quartier), la concentration est plus forte pour toutes les nationalités. Les Algériens et les Marocains se concentrent davantage dans les quartiers populaires où traditionnellement vivent des salariés d'industries à main-d'œuvre peu qualifiée. Les Italiens et les Espagnols sont plus proches des activités de services aux entreprises et aux particuliers. Les Portugais, dont la localisation est très liée à l'activité du bâtiment, sont davantage dispersés. Mais, d'une façon générale, les populations étrangères restent éloignées des pôles de technologies nouvelles. [eng] The Distribution of the Foreign Population - In 1982, the different nationalities which were represented by the 3.7 million foreigners living in the French metropolitan territory were very diversely distributed. The Algerians, Moroccans and Tunisians were very numerous in the suburbs near Paris, the Portugueses tended to concentrate in the outer ring of Paris, whereas the Italians and Spaniards, who arrived earlier, settled down near the borders of their native countries. The distribution did not change much between 1975 and 1982. However in Ile-de- France, the proportion of foreigners, which was already high, increased more than in the provinces and the concentration of foreigners rose in towns whith a low birth rate and a declining economy. . When the population of Ile-de-France is analysed in more detail, (at a neighborhood level), the concentration increases for all nationalities. The Algerians and Moroccans concentrate more in working class areas where there traditionally were and still are industrial activities employing unskilled labor. The Italians and Spaniards are closer to industries supplying services to firms and individuals. The Portugueses, whose distribution is strongly connected to the building industry, are more scattered. But in general, foreign populations remain far away from the centers of new technologies. [spa] La localization de la población extranjera - En el año 1 982 se registraba una repartición muy diversificada de las diferentes nacionalidades que agrupaban a los 37 millones de extranjeros résidentes en el territorio metropolitano. Si bien los argelinos, marroquies y tunecinos eran muy numerosos en las afueras más cercanas de la region parisiense, los Portugueses, en cambio, se concentraban sobre todo en las afueras más alejadas de Paris y los italianos, immigrantes más antiguos, se hallaban instalados en las regiones fronterizas de su país de origen. La repartition varió poco entre 1975 y 1982. No obstante, en la region « Ile de France », la proportion de extranjeros, que era ya importante, ha aumentado más que en las provincias y la concentración de los extranjeros se incrementó en los municipios de escaso dinamismo demográfico y en declive económico. . En la region « Ile de France », analizando la situation al nivel de los barrios, la concentration esta en aumento para todas las nacionalidades: los argelinos y los marroquies se concentran, sobre todo, en los barrios populares en los que tradicionalmente existian y existen aûn activida- des industrials que emplean a una mano de obra no cali- ficada. Los italianos y los espanoles se dedican mâs a los sectores de servicios y particulars como asf también al empresarial. En cuanto a los Portugueses cuya localization esta muy ligada al sector de la construction, se hal- lan mâs dispersados. Pero, de una manera general, los distintos grupos de inmigrantes siguen permaneciendo alejados de los polos constituidos por las nuevas tecnologfas.

Suggested Citation

  • Guy Desplanques & Nicole Tabard, 1991. "La localisation de la population étrangère," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 242(1), pages 51-62.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1991_num_242_1_5563
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1991.5563
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1991.5563
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    Cited by:

    1. Gregory Verdugo, 2016. "Public housing magnets: public housing supply and immigrants’ location choices," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 16(1), pages 237-265.
    2. Pascale Bessy, 1992. "Un ménage sur six perçoit une aide au logement," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 251(1), pages 29-39.

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