IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/ecstat/estat_0336-1454_1990_num_232_1_5454.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Le déficit extérieur américain peut-il se résorber ?

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe Ducos
  • François Lecointe

Abstract

[eng] Can the American Trade Deficit Be Absorbed? - The trade deficit became a major issue for the United States in the early eighties as it gradually became larger. The abrupt reversal of the dollar in 1985, then the fact that foreign exchange stopped its downturn after 1987, encouraged the belief that the trade deficit was going to be absorbed. However, in 1990, even though the situation kept improving, the trade deficit remains high (110 billions dollars). This is due to the exchange of manufactured products, mainly with Japan and the rest of Asia. . It appears that dollar appreciation has forever altered the structure of the American market and its share between domestic importers and producers. If this hypothesis is true, in spite of the competitiveness that the United States has recovered, the country may retain a large trade deficit for a long time, even if a temporary improvement is now apparent because of a time-lag in the economy. [spa] El deficit exterior norteamericano puede ser reabsorbido? - El deficit exterior se ha transformado en un problema mayor para los EEUU a medida que este se ahondada en la primera parte de la decada. El cambio brusco del dólar en 1985, y luego el fin de la degradación de los intercambios a partir de 1987 pudieron hacer suponer que el desequilibrio exterior sería reabsorbido. Sin embargo, en 1990, aún si se observa una cierta mejora, el deficit comercial sigue siendo considerable (110 mil millones de dólares). El mismo se debe a los intercambios de productos manufacturados, principalmente con Japon y el resto de los países asiáticos. . Parecería ser que la apreciación del dólar hubiera modificado definitivamente la estructura del mercado norteamericano y el reparto existente entre importadores y productores domesticos. Considerando esta hipôtesis y a pesar de haber alcanzado una cierta competitividad, los EEUU corren el riesgo de mantener durablemente un deficit exterior importante, aun si una mejora pasajera se manifiesta en favor de la actual diferencia coyuntural. [fre] Le déficit extérieur est devenu une question majeure pour les Etats-Unis, à mesure qu'il se creusait dans la première partie de la décennie. Le brusque retournement du dollar en 1985, puis l'arrêt de la dégradation des échanges à partir de 1987 ont pu laisser penser que le déséquilibre extérieur allait se résorber. Or, en 1990, même si une amélioration se poursuit, le déficit commercial reste massif (110 milliards de dollars) ; il est dû au déséquilibre des échanges de produits manufacturés, principalement avec le Japon et le reste de l'Asie. . II semble que l'appréciation du dollar ait modifié durablement, peut-être définitivement la structure du marché américain et son partage entre importateurs et producteurs domestiques. Dans cette hypothèse, en dépit d'une compétitivité retrouvée, les Etats-Unis risquent de conserver longtemps un déficit extérieur important, même si une amélioration passagère se manifeste à la faveur de l'actuel décalage conjoncturel.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Ducos & François Lecointe, 1990. "Le déficit extérieur américain peut-il se résorber ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 232(1), pages 81-92.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1990_num_232_1_5454
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1990.5454
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1990.5454
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/estat.1990.5454
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/estat_0336-1454_1990_num_232_1_5454
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/estat.1990.5454?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Philippe Ducos & François Lecointe, 1990. "Effets d'hystérésis sur le commerce extérieur américain," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 94(3), pages 79-93.
    2. Paul R. Krugman & Richard E. Baldwin, 1987. "The Persistence of the U.S. Trade Deficit," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 18(1), pages 1-56.
    3. Froot, Kenneth A & Klemperer, Paul D, 1989. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through When Market Share Matters," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 79(4), pages 637-654, September.
    4. Baldwin, Richard, 1988. "Hyteresis in Import Prices: The Beachhead Effect," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 78(4), pages 773-785, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ayoub Yousefi, 2000. "Merchandise Trade Balances of Less Developed Countries and Exchange Rate of the U.S. Dollar: Cases of Iran, Venezuela & Saudi Arabia," Working Papers 00002, University of Waterloo, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2000.
    2. Hernán Rincón & Édgar Caicedo & Norberto Rodríguez, 2007. "Exchange rate pass-through effects: a disaggregate analysis of Colombian imports of manufactured goods," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 25(54), pages 90-121, June.
    3. Andrés González & Hernán Rincóm & Norberto Rodríguez, 2008. "La transmisión de los choques a la tasa de cambio sobre la inflación," Borradores de Economia 5089, Banco de la Republica.
    4. Sérgio Kannebley Júnior & João Paulo Martins Baroni & Diogo de Prince, 2015. "Macro-Hysteresis Test for Brazilian Exports of Manufactured Products: A threshold Panel Approach," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 66(4), pages 606-637, November.
    5. Andrés González & Hernán Rincón & Norberto Rodríguez, 2008. "La transmisión de los choques a la tasa de cambio sobre la inflación de los bienes importados en presencia de asimetrías," Borradores de Economia 532, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Richard Baldwin & Richard K. Lyons, 1988. "The Mutual Amplification Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility and Unresponsive Trade Prices," NBER Working Papers 2677, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Agnès Bénassy‐Quéré & Lionel Fontagné & Horst Raff, 2011. "Exchange‐rate Misalignments in Duopoly: The Case of Airbus and Boeing," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 623-641, April.
    8. Parsley, David C & Wei, Shang-Jin, 1993. "Insignificant and Inconsequential Hysteresis: The Case of U.S. Bilateral Trade," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 75(4), pages 606-613, November.
    9. Jacques Le Cacheux & Lucrezia Reichlin, 1989. "Taux de change et prix des importations : le cas des automobiles en Europe," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(1), pages 133-155.
    10. Hai Yue Liu & Xiao Lan Chen, 2017. "The imported price, inflation and exchange rate pass-through in China," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 1279814-127, January.
    11. Bozhechkova, Alexandra (Божечкова, Александра) & Ivanov, Evgeny (Иванов, Евгений) & Orekhov, Mikhail (Орехов, Михаил) & Trunin, Pavel (Трунин, Павел) & Chembulatova, Maria (Чембулатова, Мария) & Yakov, 2021. "Analysis of the Behavior of Banks and Companies in the Conditions of Exchange Volatility in Russia [Анализ Поведения Банков И Компаний В Условиях Курсовой Волатильности В России]," Working Papers w20220176, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
    12. Campbell, Douglas L., 2013. "Relative Prices, Hysteresis, and the Decline of American Manufacturing," MPRA Paper 51723, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Webber, A., 1999. "Dynamic and Long Run Responses of Import Prices to the Exchange Rate in the Asia-Pacific," Economics Working Papers WP99-11, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
    14. Koutmos, Gregory & Martin, Anna D., 2003. "Asymmetric exchange rate exposure: theory and evidence," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 365-383, June.
    15. Sabiston, David R., 2001. "Le pass-through du taux de change," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 77(3), pages 425-454, septembre.
    16. Campbell, Douglas L., 2020. "Relative Prices and Hysteresis: Evidence from US Manufacturing," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    17. Gottfries, Nils, 1999. "Markets Shares, Financial Constraints, and Pricing Behavior in the Export Market," Working Paper Series 1999:15, Uppsala University, Department of Economics.
    18. Chang, Byoung-Ky, 1999. "Three essays on imperfect competition and exchange rate pass-through in the presence of multiple exchange rates," ISU General Staff Papers 1999010108000013554, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    19. Campa, Jose Manuel, 2004. "Exchange rates and trade: How important is hysteresis in trade?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 527-548, June.
    20. William Alterman, 1991. "Price Trends in U.S. Trade: New Data, New Insights," NBER Chapters, in: International Economic Transactions: Issues in Measurement and Empirical Research, pages 109-143, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1990_num_232_1_5454. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/estat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.