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L'année 1984 à travers les comptes nationaux

Author

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  • Marc Beudaert
  • François Nicolas

Abstract

[fre] L'année 1984 marque une nouvelle étape dans le rétablissement des équilibres économiques et financiers engagé en 1983 : le déficit du commerce extérieur se réduit à nouveau et la balance des paiements courants retrouve l'équilibre; la décélération de la hausse des prix est sensible; les comptes des entreprises continuent à se redresser; le besoin de financement des administrations diminue. Ces résultats n'ont pu être obtenus qu'au prix d'une réduction du pouvoir d'achat du revenu des ménages et d'une croissance plus faible que dans les autres pays industrialisés; le Produit intérieur brut marchand aux prix de 1983 progresse cependant de 1,5 %, c'est-à-dire davantage qu'en 1983 (+ 0,6 %). Mais cette reprise est insuffisante pour éviter une nouvelle dégradation du marché du travail. Le chômage augmente fortement en 1984 alors qu'il avait pu être contenu en 1983, notamment grâce à des mesures conduisant à limiter l'offre de travail. [eng] The salaries of civil servants in 1984 - For the civil service, 1984 followed in the line of the previous years and established the non-idexing of salaries in relation to prices. The nominal salary progressed in fact by 6,8 % on an annual average in relation to 1983, while prices increased by 7,4 %. This trend became more pronounced in the course of 1984. The current buying power of civil servants was 2% lower in December 1984 than in December 1983. 1983-1984 : changes in the nature of hiring Daniel Depardieu and Marie-Claire Laulhé Calculating the number of wage-earners and unemployed is not enough to describe the job market or to understand the way it functions. Knowledge of labor turnover in firms and its causes would be very precious. One step has been taken in this direction thanks to an in-depth examination of the Declarations of labor changes in firms of 50 wage-earners or more, since 1983 and in ten regions. For 1 000 workers present at the beginning of the year, in 1984 194 entries into activity could be counted, of which 55 were permanent. In 1983, that rate was 73, while the reduction in the number of jobs was on the same order as in 1984; but the difference is due in great measure to early retirement. In both years, fewer departures than entries linked to contracts for a limited length of time were counted. Some of these contracts were transformed into permanent jobs. [spa] El ano 1984 visto a traves de las cuentas nacionales . Marc Beudaert y François Nicolas . El ano 1984 pone de manifiesto una nueva etapa de la recuperadôn de los equilibrios econômicos y financieros iniciada en 1983 : el déficit del comercio exterior aminora nuevamente y la balanza de pagos corrientes recobra su equilibrio, la deceleraciôn del alza de precios es sensible; las cuentas de las empresas siguen enderezândose; las necesidades de fmanciamiento de las administraciones decrecen. No se pudieron conseguir estos resultados mâs que mediante una aminoraciôn del poder adquisitivo de los ingresos de los hogares y de un crecimiento mâs bajo que en los demâs pafses industrializados; el producto interior bruto mercante a precios de 1983 progresa, no obstante, en un 1,5 %, o sea en algo mâs que en 1983 (+ 0,6 %). Mas esta reacti- vaciôn no basta para impedir un nuevo deterioro del mercado laboral. La desocupaciôn se incrementa rotundamente en 1984 cuando se pudo contener en 1983, especialmente gracias a medidas que instigaron a limitar la oferta laboral.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Beudaert & François Nicolas, 1985. "L'année 1984 à travers les comptes nationaux," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 178(1), pages 57-61.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1985_num_178_1_4989
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1985.4989
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1985.4989
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