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Les restructurations marquent la vie des entreprises et des groupes

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  • Marie-Hélène Tamisier

Abstract

[eng] Restructuring marks the existence of firms and groups - During economic restructuring, firms are created and some disappear. They change sectors as well, benefiting from an external growth. Sometimes, they give up a part of their production. These operations take place almost always among firms with similiar activities. Such operations concur to boost concentration of the productive system. They are particularly frequent inside groups, industrial or otherwise; they in fact allow for them to reorganise. During a recent period, these restructurings have followed rather a defensive logic. They prevent firms from closing; they permit a better resistence to international competition and to the contraction of markets by a management which automates certain activities that are not profitable, or on the contrary promising for the future. Restructuring also allows other activities to be integrated. [fre] Les restructurations marquent la vie des entreprises et des groupes . Marie-Hélène Tamisier . A l'occasion de restructurations, des entreprises se créent ou disparaissent, de secteur, bénéficient d'une croissance externe ou abandonnent une partie productions. Ces opérations ont presque toujours lieu entre entreprises activités voisines. Elles concourent à accroître la concentration du système Elles sont particulièrement nombreuses au sein des groupes, et leur se réorganiser. . Durant la période récente, les restructurations obéissent plutôt à une défensive. Elles évitent la fermeture d'entreprises; elles permettent une résistance à la concurrence internationale et à la contraction des marchés par une qui autonomise certaines activités peu rentables, ou au contraire en intègre d'autres. [spa] Las reestructuraciones marcan la existencia de las empresas y de los grupos - Con motivo de reestructuraciones, empresas se fundan o desaparecen, cambian de sector, se benefician de un crecimiento externo o abandonan parte de sus producciones. Dichas operaciones se realizan casi siempre entre empresas cuyas actividades son parecidas. Concurren al incremento de la concentración del sistema productivo. Son especialmente numerosas dentro de los grupos y facilitan su reorganización. Durante el reciente período, las reestructuraciones obedecen más bien a una lógica defensiva. Evitan el cierre de empresas, ofrecen mejor resistencia ante la competitividad internacional y a la contracción de los mercados mediante una gestion que autonomiza algunas actividades de poco rendimiento o, al contrario, que son prometedoras e integran otras.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Hélène Tamisier, 1983. "Les restructurations marquent la vie des entreprises et des groupes," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 158(1), pages 3-19.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1983_num_158_1_4777
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1983.4777
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1983.4777
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    Cited by:

    1. Laurent Vassille, 1983. "Une puissante logique industrielle relie les activités des groupes," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 160(1), pages 21-28.

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