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1981 : une année difficile pour l'industrie

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  • Michel Hannoun

Abstract

[fre] La reprise de l'économie française amorcée en 1981 n'a pas stimulé la croissance industrielle. La poursuite de la récession mondiale a pesé lourdement sur l'environnement économique et financier des entreprises. L'investissement productif est en net recul. La dépréciation du franc a certes permis une amélioration du solde commercial des industries de biens intermédiaires. Cependant le problème de la compétitivité interne et externe des industries de biens d'équipement et de l'automobile reste entier. La régression de la production, l'accentuation de la déformation du partage du marché intérieur au profit des importations expliquent l'aggravation de la situation de l'emploi industriel. [spa] 1981 : un año dificultoso para la industria - La reactivación de la economía francesa iniciada en 1981 no estímulo el crecimiento industrial. Al proseguir la recesion mundial, el ámbito económico y financiero de las empresas se vió gravosamente afectado. La inversion productiva retrocesa rotundamente. La depreciación del franco facilitó, por cierto un mejoramiento de la balanza comercial de las industrias de bienes intermedios. No obstante, sigue planteándose el problema de la com petitividad interna y externa de las industrias de bienes de equipo y del automóvil. El retroceso de la producción, el hecho de irse acentuando la transformación de la repartición del mercado interno en beneficio de las importaciones explican la agravación de la situación laboral industrial. [eng] 1981 : A Difficult Year for Industry - The recovery of the French economy begun in 1981 did not stimulate industrial growth. The continuing worldwide recession weighed heavily on the economic and financial environment of firms. Productive investment declined significantly. The depreciation of the franc did, of course, allow for an improvement of the trade balance within the intermediary goods sector. However, the problem of competitiveness at home and abroad within the capital goods and automobile sectors remained serious. The decline of production and the increasing loss of the share of the domestic market to imported goods explains the worsening of the situation of industrial employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Hannoun, 1982. "1981 : une année difficile pour l'industrie," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 146(1), pages 59-72.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1982_num_146_1_4640
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1982.4640
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1982.4640
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