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Le commerce en 1981 : une adaptation difficile

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Abstract

[fre] L'activité du commerce en 1981 a reflété celle de l'économie dans son ensemble : baisse en début d'année puis reprise à la fin du deuxième trimestre. Ce redémarrage a concerné principalement les biens non alimentaires, la consommation alimentaire ayant peu varié au cours de l'année. Le nombre d'entreprises ayant des difficultés de trésorerie s'est accru, ce qui a entraîné davantage de faillites et de licenciement pour motif économique. Les parts de marché des diverses formes de vente du commerce de détail ont évolué sensiblement, au profit des grandes surfaces. Ces divers facteurs ont eu des conséquences nouvelles sur l'évolution du secteur : très faible accroissement de l'emploi et, pour la première fois depuis 1975, réduction du nombre d'entreprises et d'établissements. [spa] El comercio en 1981 : difîcil adaptación - La actividad del comercio en 1981 reflejó la de la economia en su conjunto : merma a principios del año y reactivación a fines del segundo trimestre. Este nuevo arranque concernio mayormente los bienes no alimenticios ya que el consumo alimenticio vario poco en el transcurso del año. El número de empresas afectadas por problemas de tesorería se incrementó, lo cual acarreó mayor número de quiebras y de despidos por motivo económico. Las porciones de mercado de las diversas formas de venta del comercio minorista evolucionaron sumamente en beneficio de los supermercados. Estos diversos factores tuvieron consecuencias inauditas con relación a evolución del sector : muy levé incrementó del empleo y, por primera vez desde 1975, aminoración del número de empresas y establecimientos. [eng] The difficulties of retail and wholesale Trade in 1981 - The activity of retail and wholesale trade in 1981 reflected that of the economy as a whole: a decline at the beginning of the year was followed by a recovery at the end of the second quarter. This recovery primarily affected non-food goods, while food consumption varied little throughout the year. The number of firms having financial difficulties grew, which led to an increase in the number of bankruptcies and economic lay-offs. The different shares of the market for the various kinds of retail sales changed significantly, in favor of super-markets and large-scale outlets. These different factors had new consequences on the trends within the sector: there was a low growth of employment, and for the first time since 1975, a reduction in the number of firms and establishments.

Suggested Citation

  • Anonymous or collective, 1982. "Le commerce en 1981 : une adaptation difficile," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 141(1), pages 19-30.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1982_num_141_1_4578
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1982.4578
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1982.4578
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