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Vingt ans de textile-habillement

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  • Micheline Vincent

Abstract

[fre] L'examen du textile-habillement sur vingt ans montre que les principaux éléments de la crise de cette branche préexistaient à la récession de 1974. Sur un fond de baisse relative de la consommation textile des ménages (consommation qui commande très largement cette activité), la pénétration massive de produits venant de l'étranger sur le marché intérieur est venue réduire les possibilités de production, malgré un développement honorable des exportations. Une nouvelle répartition internationale de cette production s'affirme, appuyée, semble-t-il, sur la différence de compétitivité. [eng] Twenty Years of Textiles and Garment - The study of the textile and garment sector over the past twenty years shows that the main elements of the crisis in this sector antedated the recession of 1974. In the contexte of a relative drop in household textile consumption (which is the key factor in this sector), the massive penetration of products from abroad into the domestic market further reduced production possibilities in spite of a considerable development of exports. A new international distribution of production is taking shape, based, it would appear, on the difference in competitiveness. [spa] Veinte años de industria textil y del vestido - El examen de la industria textil y del vestido sobre un período de veinte años pone de manifesto que los elementos fundamentales de la crisis que impera en dichas ramas preexistían cuando la recesion del ano 1974. Además de una relativa merma del consumo de los hogares en materia textil (consumo que rige sobradamente esta actividad), la penetración masiva en el mercado interior de productos procedentes del extranjero ha ido aminorando las posibilidades de producción a pesar de un desarrollo satisfaciente de las exportaciones. Una nueva distribución internacional de dicha producción se va manifestando, la que estriba, al parecer, en la diferencia de competitividad.

Suggested Citation

  • Micheline Vincent, 1981. "Vingt ans de textile-habillement," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 138(1), pages 21-32.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1981_num_138_1_4542
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1981.4542
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1981.4542
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