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L'enquête emploi de mars 1978 : les répercussions d'un chômage important

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  • Pierre Laulhé

Abstract

[fre] L'enquête emploi de l'INSEE réalisée en mars 1978 dénombre, comme l'année précédente, plus d'un million de chômeurs (au sens du BIT). De ce haut niveau de chômage découle une certaine évolution des structures : le nombre de personnes déclarant spontanément rechercher un emploi (PDRE) s'est nettement accru; on trouve moins de démissionnaires; le mode de recherche devient plus institutionnel : on s'adresse davantage à l'ANPE. Enfin les femmes et les jeunes semblent davantage dissuadés d'entrer dans la population active et les personnes âgées d'y rester. [eng] The Employment Survey of March 1978 : The Repercussions of Heavy Unemployment - The employment survey carried out by the INSEE in March of 1978 determined that there are, as last year, over a million unemployed (as defined by the ILO). This high level of unemployment has modified the pattern of the labor market : the number of individuals who have spontaneously declared that they are seeking work has increased significantly; there are fewer people leaving positions; job seeking has become more institutionalized, as greater use is made of the National Unemployment Bureau (ANPE). Lastly, women, the elderly, and the young show less tendency to join or to remain within the work force. [spa] La encuesta relativa a empleo de Marzo de 1978 : Impacto de un elevado desempleo - La encuesta relativa a empleo, llevada a efecto en marzo de 1978, hace el recuento, tal como el año anterior, de màs de un millón de desocupados (en el sentido del OIT-Oficina Internacional del Trabajo). Se desprende de este elevado nivel de desempleo cierta evoluciôn de las estructuras: el número de personas que, espontáneamente, declaran estar en busca de un empleo (PDRE) se incrementó netamente; menos personas se dieron de baja; la forma de buscar una colocación se verifica más institucional ; los desempleados acuden con mayor frecuencia al ANPE (Agencia Nacional para el empleo). Por ultimo, parece ser que las mujeres, las personas de edad madura y los jóvenes desisten de entrar o de permanecer dentro de la población activa.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Laulhé, 1978. "L'enquête emploi de mars 1978 : les répercussions d'un chômage important," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 105(1), pages 3-9.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1978_num_105_1_3011
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1978.3011
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1978.3011
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