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Comment se déterminent les structures d'emploi des établissements industriels ?

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  • Michel Gaspard

Abstract

[fre] L'activité principale des établissements industriels intervient fortement dans la détermination de leurs structures d'emplois, et particulièrement dans celle de leurs emplois féminins. Si les proportions d'emplois ouvriers offerts par un établissement sont beaucoup mieux expliquées par son activité que par sa localisation, il n'en va pas de même pour l'emploi des cadres supérieurs, des techniciens et des employés. En effet, les entreprises de toutes les branches concentrent leurs emplois non directement productifs, dans la région parisienne et quelques pôles régionaux. Par ailleurs, la physionomie de l'emploi ouvrier et de l'emploi féminin change beaucoup, d'un endroit à un autre, pour les établissements d'une même activité : il semble donc que les équilibres économiques et sociaux locaux et la structure d'emplois des établissements s'influencent réciproquement de façon notable. [spa] La actividad principal de los establecimientos industriales interviene ampliamente en la determinación de sus estructuras de empleo, especialmente con relación a la de los empleos femeninos. Si la proporción de empleos ofrecidos a los obreros por un establecimiento se explica mucho mejor por su actividad que por su localización, no occurro lo mismo respecto al empleo de cuadros superiores, de técnicos y empleados. Las empresas de todas ramas concentran, en efecto, sus empleos que no son directamente productivos en la region parisiense y en algunos polos régionales. Por demás, la fisonoMía del empleo obrero y del empleo femenino cambia mucho de un lugar a otro, para los establecimientos de idéntica actividad : por tanto, parece ser que los equilibrios econômicos y sociales locales y la estructura de los establecimientos influyen unos sobre otros de manera sensible. [eng] The leading activity of industrial concerns interferes greatly in the determination of their occupation structures, especially in that of female occupation. If proportions of employments offered to workers by a firm are better expound by its activity than by its localization, it is not the same with regard to senior executives, technicians and employees. Firms of all industrial sectors indeed concentrate their non-directly productive occupations within the Paris region and some regional poles. In other respects, the features of workmen's and female occupation alters very much from one locality to another : apparently local social and economic equilibrium and firms occupation structure influence each other appreciably.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Gaspard, 1975. "Comment se déterminent les structures d'emploi des établissements industriels ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 67(1), pages 37-47.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1975_num_67_1_1723
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1975.1723
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1975.1723
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