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Inflation et financement des entreprises

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  • André-Louis Chadeau

Abstract

[eng] Inflation and the financing of firms by André-Louis Chadeau . The trading accounts of enterprises, supplied by the balance-sheets centre of the Crédit National have been reconstructed for the period 1962-1968, eliminating the effects of the drift of the general price level.3 Each item has been treated individually.. Monetary erosion reduces the true margin of profitability, since part of the trading results merely represents the nominal increase in stock valuation, bringing the taxable profit forward in time. On the other hand, the firms, own funds,- which partly finance the trading assets, lag behind the price rise and the need for forward indebtedness is more than proportionate to investments. The repercussions of monetary erosion on the financing of firms are partly notional and partly real; notional because they affect items in the accounts which are valued largely. on a conventional basis, but real in so far as these values form the basis for relations between the firm and third parties, especially the tax authorities and the banks. [fre] Les comptes de gestion des entreprises, fournis par la centrale des bilans du Crédit National, ont été reconstruits pour la période 1962-1968 en éliminant les effets du glissement du niveau général des prix. Chaque poste a fait l'objet d'un traitement particulier. . L'érosion monétaire réduit la marge réelle de rentabilité, car une part des résultats ne représente que l'augmentation nominale de l'évaluation des stocks, qui provoque une avance dans le temps du bénéfice imposable. Au contraire, les fonds propres, qui financent en partie l'actif circulant, s'adaptant avec retard à la hausse des prix. Le besoin d'endettement à terme est plus que proportionnel aux investissements. . Les répercussions de l'érosion monétaire sur le financement des entreprises sont ainsi en partie fictives, en partie réelles : fictives parce qu'elles jouent sur des postes comptables dont l'évaluation est en grande partie conventionnelle, mais réelles parce que ces valeurs servent de base aux relations entre les entreprises et les tiers, notamment l'Administration fiscale et les banques. . [spa] Inflación y financiamento de las empresas por André-Louis Chadeau . Las cuentas de gestion de las empresas, proporcionadas por la central de balances del Crédito Nacional han sido reconstituídas para el periodo de 1962 a 1968 mediante la eliminación de los efectos producidos por el desliz del nivel general de los precios. Cada uno de los renglones ha sido objeto de un procedimiento particular. La erosion monetaria minora el margen real de rentabilidad, ya que una parte de los resultados no représenta más que el incremento nominal de las existencias, lo cual acarrea un adelantamiento de tiempo en materia de beneficio imponible. Antes bien, los fondos propios que financian en parte el activo en circulación, se adaptan con demora a la subida de los precios. La necesidad de endeudamiento a plazo es más que proporcional en las inversiones. Las repercusiones de la erosion monetaria sobre el financiamiento de las empresas son por lo tanto, en parte flctivas y en parte efectivas : fictivas ya que actúan sobre renglones contables cuya evaluación es en gran parte convencional, pero efectivas dado que estos valores son la base de conexiones entre las empresas y terceras personas y en particular la Administración fiscal y los bancos.

Suggested Citation

  • André-Louis Chadeau, 1971. "Inflation et financement des entreprises," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 25(1), pages 23-32.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1971_num_25_1_2101
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1971.2101
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1971.2101
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