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Carafe ou bouteille ? Le rôle de la qualité de l’environnement dans la décision du consommateur

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  • Céline Nauges
  • Christophe Bontemps

Abstract

[eng] The authors use an econometric study to measure the impact of environmental, socio-economic, and cultural factors on consumers’ decisions to drink tap water or not. Our approach features two novel aspects : (1) the use of household-consumption data combined with information on environmental quality – particularly the quality of raw water – in the households ’ localities of residence ; (2) the use of water-potabilization costs as an indicator of the “ poor quality ” of raw water. Estimating a Probit model on a sample of 4,623 households, we show that the “ poor quality ” of raw water is a substantial determinant of the decision to drink or avoid tap water. Our study also confirms the significant role of household characteristics and regional effects. Lastly, our results suggest no decisive impact of the form of water-service management (public/private) on consumer choice. [fre] On propose dans cet article de mesurer, par une étude économétrique appropriée, l’impact des facteurs environnementaux, socioéconomiques et culturels sur la décision des ménages de boire (ou non) l’eau du robinet. L’originalité de notre approche réside d’une part, dans l’utilisation de données de consommation de ménages associées à des informations sur la qualité de l’environnement dans la commune de résidence de ces ménages, en particulier la qualité des eaux brutes, et d’autre part dans l’utilisation du coût de potabilisation de l'eau comme mesure de la “ mauvaise qualité ” des eaux brutes. L’estimation d’un modèle de type Probit sur un échantillon de 4 623 ménages montre que la “ mauvaise qualité ” des eaux brutes est un déterminant significatif de la décision de (ne pas ) boire l’eau du robinet. Le rôle significatif des caractéristiques des ménages et les effets régionaux sont également confirmés. Enfin, nos résultats ne mettent pas en évidence un impact significatif du mode de gestion du service de l’eau (public/privé) sur le choix des consommateurs.

Suggested Citation

  • Céline Nauges & Christophe Bontemps, 2009. "Carafe ou bouteille ? Le rôle de la qualité de l’environnement dans la décision du consommateur," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 188(2), pages 61-79.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2009_num_188_2_7900
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2009.7900
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2009.7900
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alain Carpentier & Céline Nauges & Arnaud Reynaud & Alban Thomas, 2006. "Effets de la délégation sur le prix de l'eau potable en France. Une analyse à partir de la littérature sur les « effets de traitement »," Economie & Prévision, La Documentation Française, vol. 0(3), pages 1-19.
    2. Christine Boizot, 1999. "La demande de boissons des ménages : une estimation de la consommation à domicile," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 324(1), pages 143-156.
    3. Harvey, A C, 1976. "Estimating Regression Models with Multiplicative Heteroscedasticity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 44(3), pages 461-465, May.
    4. Hanemann, W Michael, 1984. "Discrete-Continuous Models of Consumer Demand," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 541-561, May.
    5. Bryan J. Hubbell & Jeffrey L. Jordan, 2000. "Joint Production and Averting Expenditure Measures of Willingness to Pay: Do Water Expenditures Really Measure Avoidance Costs?," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 82(2), pages 427-437.
    6. Dickie, Mark & Gerking, Shelby, 1991. "Willingness to Pay for ozone control: Inferences from the demand for medical care," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Courant, Paul N. & Porter, Richard C., 1981. "Averting expenditure and the cost of pollution," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 321-329, December.
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    1. Lanz, Bruno & Provins, Allan, 2017. "Using averting expenditures to estimate the demand for public goods: Combining objective and perceived quality," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 20-35.
    2. Bontemps, Christophe & Racine, Jeffrey S. & Simioni, Michel, 2009. "Nonparametric vs parametric binary choice models: An empirical investigation," 2009 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, 2009, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 49286, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Céline Nauges, 2014. "Greening Household Behaviour and Water," OECD Environment Working Papers 73, OECD Publishing.
    4. Miguel A. García-Rubio & Cecilia Tortajada & Francisco González-Gómez, 2016. "Privatising Water Utilities and User Perception of Tap Water Quality: Evidence from Spanish Urban Water Services," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(1), pages 315-329, January.
    5. repec:gii:ciesrp:cies_rp_36rev is not listed on IDEAS

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