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Le rendement apparent de la formation continue dans les entreprises : effets sur la productivité et les salaires

Author

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  • Patrick Aubert
  • Bruno Crépon
  • Philippe Zamora

Abstract

[fre] L’estimation des gains de productivité et de salaire associés à la formation continue dispensée par les entreprises semble confirmer l’existence de gains significatifs : une dépense de formation de 150 euros par salarié de l’entreprise serait par exemple associée à un gain de productivité par tête de l’ordre de 0,4 %. La dispense de formation continue serait en outre un investissement profitable pour les entreprises, puisque celles-ci conserveraient la majeure partie de ces gains. L’augmentation de salaire accordée aux salariés suite à une formation représenterait en effet moins de la moitié du gain de productivité. Par construction, l’étude ne porte cependant que sur le rendement apparent de la formation continue. Elle corrige du biais de simultanéité avec certains facteurs de court terme, mais ne sépare pas l’effet propre de la formation continue de celui des facteurs de moyen ou long terme qui peuvent l’accompagner. [eng] We estimate the productivity returns and wage returns to firm-provided training in a panel of French firms. The productivity returns are positive. For instance, an increase in training intensity of EUR150 per worker raises a firm’s labor productivity by 0,4 %. Moreover, firms benefit from providing training to their workers, since they keep most of the gain from training : the post-training wage increase is less than half of the productivity increase. However , our study measures only apparent returns. Although it tries to control short-run simultaneity biases, it does not separate the direct effects of training from the effects of factors that generally accompany or motivate training in the medium / long run, such as technological and organizational changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Aubert & Bruno Crépon & Philippe Zamora, 2009. "Le rendement apparent de la formation continue dans les entreprises : effets sur la productivité et les salaires," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 187(1), pages 25-46.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2009_num_187_1_7874
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2009.7874
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2009.7874
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    Cited by:

    1. Anthony Terriau, 2018. "Occupational mobility and vocational training over the life cycle," Working Papers halshs-01878925, HAL.
    2. Xavier Brédart & Eric Séverin & David Veganzones, 2021. "Human resources and corporate failure prediction modeling: Evidence from Belgium," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(7), pages 1325-1341, November.
    3. Yoann Morin & Lionel Védrine, 2022. "Do agglomeration economies affect firms’ returns to training? Evidence based on French industrial firms," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(5), pages 1135-1156, October.
    4. Mathilde Guergoat-Larivière & Coralie Perez, 2017. "Adjustments of firms and continuous training of workers in times of crisis in France [Formation continue des salariés en temps de crise : quels liens avec les ajustements pratiqués par leurs entrep," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01710063, HAL.

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