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Interdépendance macro-économique des pays européens et propagation des chocs conjoncturels d'activité

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  • Christophe Tavéra
  • Fabien Rondeau

Abstract

[eng] We evaluate the influence of international goods trade on the transmission of macroeconomic shocks among European countries. We model business-cycle interdependence as a constrained VAR process. Empirical results show a close link between shock transmission and bilateral trade shares. Adiffusion indicator corroborates the dominating influence of the largest economies such as France and Germany within the shock contagion process. Synchronization between European business cycles should increase if the European Monetary Union leads to an increase in intra-European trade. [fre] Cet article analyse le rôle du commerce international de biens en tant que canal de transmission des chocs macro-économiques conjoncturels entre les pays européens. Les interdépendances des conjonctures européennes sont modélisées à partir d’un processus VAR contraint. Les fonctions de réponses font apparaître que la capacité de diffusion des chocs conjoncturels d’un pays est clairement reliée aux parts commerciales de ce pays avec les autres pays partenaires. La construction d’un indicateur de diffusion des chocs conforte l’idée du rôle prépondérant des grandes économies telles que la France et l’Allemagne. Enfin, la synchronisation des mouvements conjoncturels des PIB européens devrait s’accroître si l’Union Monétaire conduit à une augmentation des échanges commerciaux intra-européens.

Suggested Citation

  • Christophe Tavéra & Fabien Rondeau, 2005. "Interdépendance macro-économique des pays européens et propagation des chocs conjoncturels d'activité," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 169(3), pages 25-39.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2005_num_169_3_7011
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2005.7011
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2005.7011
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    Cited by:

    1. Fabien Rondeau, 2006. "Pattern of trade and European economic integration : an unexpected relation," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes 1 & University of Caen) 200614, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes 1, University of Caen and CNRS.

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