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Les transferts versés aux enfants et aux parents : altruisme ou échange intertemporel?

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  • François-Charles Wolff

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[eng] Transfers Paid to Children and Parents : Altruism or Intertemporal Exchange ? . by François-Charles Wolff . This article studies family transfers paid by an intermediate generation (pivot) to its adult children and parents. This solicitation from both sides may be explained by an intertemporal exchange, whereby selfish pivots lend money to the young to be paid back later. Conversely, it may be explained by the pivots' altruism towards their children and parents. An econometric analysis based on the 1992 CNAV Three Generations survey reveals that financial assistance to children is mainly an investment in human capital and that assistance to ascendants is mainly determined by the needs of the assisted parents. Although this assistance hardly reflects a contractual reimbursement by the pivots, the altruistic model is also rejected by the data. [fre] Cet article étudie les transferts familiaux versés par une génération intermédiaire pivot à ses enfants adultes et à ses parents. Cette double sollicitation peut être expliquée par un échange intertemporel où les pivots égoïstes prêtent de l'argent aux jeunes pour être remboursés ultérieurement, ou bien par l'altruisme des pivots à l'égard des enfants et des parents. L'analyse économétrique réalisée à partir de l'enquête Cnav Trois Générations 1992 révèle que les aides aux enfants correspondent principalement à des investissements dans le capital humain et que les aides aux ascendants sont principalement déterminées par les besoins des parents aidés. Si celles-ci ne traduisent guère un remboursement contractuel de la part des pivots, le modèle altruiste s'avère également rejeté d' après les données.

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  • François-Charles Wolff, 2000. "Les transferts versés aux enfants et aux parents : altruisme ou échange intertemporel?," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 142(1), pages 67-91.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2000_num_142_1_5988
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2000.5988
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2000.5988
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    Cited by:

    1. Wolff, Francois-Charles & Laferrere, Anne, 2006. "Microeconomic models of family transfers," Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism, in: S. Kolm & Jean Mercier Ythier (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 13, pages 889-969, Elsevier.
    2. Jean-Louis Pan Ké Shon, 2005. "La représentation des habitants de leur quartier : entre bien-être et repli," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 386(1), pages 3-35.
    3. Claudine Attias-Donfut & François-Charles Wolff & Philippe Tessier, 2005. "Les transferts intergénérationnels des migrants âgés," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 390(1), pages 3-23.
    4. François-Charles Wolff & Mohamed Jellal, 2002. "Aides aux parents âgés et allocation intra-familiale," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 53(4), pages 863-885.
    5. Christine Barnet-Verzat & François-Charles Wolff, 2001. "L'argent de poche versé aux jeunes : l'apprentissage de l'autonomie financière," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 343(1), pages 51-72.
    6. Mohamed Jellal & François-Charles Wolff, 2003. "Solidarités familiales par la démonstration," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 54(4), pages 785-810.
    7. Mohamed Jellal & François-Charles Wolff, 2005. "Dynamique des transferts intergénérationnels et effet de démonstration," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 77, pages 81-107.
    8. François‐Charles Wolff & Ralitza Dimova, 2009. "Upstream Transfers And The Donor'S Labour Supply: Evidence From Migrants Living In France," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 77(2), pages 204-224, March.

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