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Présentation du modèle de demande d'énergie de la direction de la prévision

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  • Pierre-Alain Baudet

Abstract

[eng] Presentation of the Forecast Direction Model for . energy needs, . by Pierre Alain Baudet. . The model, in which six sectors and four types of energy are distinguished, econometrically determines short-term needs in terms of macroeco- nomic variables as well as energy utilization costs. These costs are related to the cost of imported energy sources which are dependent upon the cost of crude oil, which in turn is an exogenous input. Aside from primary consumption per energy category, the model evaluates imports, after deduction of national production and stock variations, as well as fiscal revenue associated with the consumption of energy products. . An estimate of need relationships makes it possible to show that prices have a generally significant effect on those relationships. The consequences of a 10% increase in the price of crude oil leads to a short-term drop of 0.8% over the entire range of primary needs, according to the model. [fre] Présentation du modèle de demande d'énergie de la Direction de la prévision, par Pierre Alain Baudet. . Le modèle, où sont distingués six secteurs et quatre types d énergie, détermine économétnquement la demande à court terme en fonction de variables macroéconomiques et des prix à l'utilisation de l'énergie. Ces derniers sont reliés aux prix des énergies importées, eux-mêmes dépendant du prix du pétrole brut, qui est une entrée exogène du modèle. Outre les consommations primaires par catégorie d'énergie, le modèle évalue les importations, après déduction de la production nationale et des variations de stocks, ainsi que les recettes fiscales associées à la consommation des produits énergétiques. . L'estimation des relations de demande permet de montrer que les prix exercent sur celle-ci un effet généralement significatif. L'incidence d une augmentation de 10% du prix du pétrole brut, conduit ainsi, selon le modèle, à une diminution à court terme de 0,8% de l'ensemble des besoins primaires.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-Alain Baudet, 1982. "Présentation du modèle de demande d'énergie de la direction de la prévision," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 55(4), pages 3-27.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1982_num_55_4_3196
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1982.3196
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1982.3196
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