IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/caecpo/cep_0154-8344_1996_num_27_1_1197.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Adam Smith et la Pennsylvanie : la main invisible et les ailes dédaliennes du papier monnaie

Author

Listed:
  • Michel Rosier

Abstract

[fre] Les colonies britanniques d'Amérique du Nord, en particulier la Pennsylvanie, occupent une place centrale dans La Richesse des Nations. Leur expérience réfute la thèse fondamentale des mercantilistes. En effet, elles se sont développées très rapidement, alors que leur balance commerciale était négative. L'analyse de l'argumentation de Smith sur ce point aboutit à une interprétation de ses thèses qui diffère de celle traditionnellement faite par les historiens de la pensée économique. Premièrement, la « main invisible » n'a rien à voir avec les mécanismes du marché. Elle se manifeste dans deux propensions, propres aux êtres humains. Si des institutions ou des politiques, comme celles mises en place en Europe par les mercantilistes, ne contrarient pas ces deux propensions, alors une nation suit le « cours naturel des choses », comme le font les colonies d'Amérique. Deuxièmement, tous les systèmes de papier monnaie sont bénéfiques, quoique « dédaliens », au sens où ils doivent tous être contrôlés. Au vu de la situation prévalant en Europe, Smith y défend le bien fondé de la règle de la conversion en métaux précieux. Mais, concernant l'Amérique, il n'y condamne pas les systèmes formés d'une seule banque d'État, n'ayant aucune réserve en or. [eng] Abstract : Adam Smith and the Pennsylvany : the Invisible Hand and the Deadalian Wings of Paper Money . The British colonies of North America, and especially Pennsylvany, appear to be a crucial theoretical topic in The Wealth of Nations. Their expe- rience confutes the basic thesis of mercantilism : have they not been growing very rapidly with a negative balance of commerce ? Analysing Smith's argumentation on this point leads to an interpration of Smith's theory, which is at variance with the one traditionnaly held by historians of economic thought. First, the « invisible hand » has nothing to do with the market mecanism. It manifests its effects through two propensities participating of human nature. If institutions or policies, as the ones achieved by mercantilisme in Europe, do not counteract these two propensities, then a nation follows the « natural course of things », as America does. Second, all the systems of paper money are good, though « deadalian », in the sense that they have to be managed by deadalian technicians. Regarding the European circumstances, Smith advocates the rule that compels the banks to pay their notes in gold. But, concerning America, he does not condemn banking systems formed of only one state bank, without any kind of gold reserve.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Rosier, 1996. "Adam Smith et la Pennsylvanie : la main invisible et les ailes dédaliennes du papier monnaie," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(1), pages 89-111.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1996_num_27_1_1197
    DOI: 10.3406/cep.1996.1197
    Note: DOI:10.3406/cep.1996.1197
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/cep.1996.1197
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/cep_0154-8344_1996_num_27_1_1197
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/cep.1996.1197?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michel Rosier, 1994. "Être ou ne pas être smithien en 1804 : le cas Lord Peter King," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(5), pages 1227-1250.
    2. Michel Rosier, 1991. "L'extension du marché limite la division du travail : la critique smithienne du mercantilisme," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 19(1), pages 37-53.
    3. Lindgren, J Ralph, 1969. "Adam Smith's Theory of Inquiry," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 77(6), pages 897-915, Nov./Dec..
    4. J. Ronnie Davis, 1990. "Adam Smith on the Providential Reconciliation of Individual and Social Interests: Is Man Led by an Invisible Hand or Misled by a Sleight of Hand?," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 22(2), pages 341-352, Summer.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jerry Evensky, 2001. "Adam Smith's Lost Legacy," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 67(3), pages 497-517, January.
    2. Francesco Luna, 1993. "From the History of Astronomy to the Wealth of Nations: Wonderful Wheels and Invisible Hands in Adam Smith's Major Works," UCLA Economics Working Papers 691, UCLA Department of Economics.
    3. Stefano Fiori, 2001. "Visible and invisible order. The theoretical duality of Smith's political economy," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(4), pages 429-448.
    4. Amos Witztum, 2016. "Experimental Economics, Game Theory and Das Adam Smith Problem," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 42(4), pages 528-556, September.
    5. Nathalie Sigot, 1998. "Les principes d'un système monétaire sain de Bentham," Cahiers d'Économie Politique, Programme National Persée, vol. 32(1), pages 117-140.
    6. N. Emrah Aydinonat, 2006. "Is the Invisible Hand un− Smithian? A Comment on Rothschild," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 2(2), pages 1-9.
    7. Lisa Hill, 2001. "The hidden theology of Adam Smith," The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1-29.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:caecpo:cep_0154-8344_1996_num_27_1_1197. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/cep .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.