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Migration, Development and Employment in East and Southeast Asia

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  • Ernesto M. Pernia

    (University of the Philippines School of Economics)

Abstract

The paper first reviews some of the major studies on internal migration in East and Southeast Asian countries, highlighting its relationship to development, particularly to the role of policies in the evolution of migration patterns. The central theme that emerges is that the pattern and effects of migration in these countries have been conditioned not simply by the rate of economic growth but by the character of growth as well as by the types of policies pursued. The paper also focuses on intersectoral labor migration in the context of structural transition and employment. The character of economic growth and of policies also influences the effects of migration in terms of the rate of departure of labour migrants from agriculture, their entry into industry relative to the service sector, as well as their consequent absorption in those sectors. Finally, important implications for policy and research are outlined in the conclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Ernesto M. Pernia, 1987. "Migration, Development and Employment in East and Southeast Asia," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, vol. 24(3&4), pages 387-412, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:phs:prejrn:v:24:y:1987:i:3&4:p:387-412
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    File URL: http://pre.econ.upd.edu.ph/index.php/pre/article/view/308/395
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    Cited by:

    1. Khan, M. E. & Anker, Richard, & Ghosh Dastidar, S. K. & Bairathi S., 1987. "Inequalities between men and women in nutrition and family welfare services: an in-depth enquiry in an Indian village," ILO Working Papers 992546723402676, International Labour Organization.
    2. repec:ilo:ilowps:249683 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:ilo:ilowps:288694 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Wainerman, Catalina., 1992. "Improving the accounting of women workers in population censuses : lessons from Latin America," ILO Working Papers 992858403402676, International Labour Organization.
    5. Findley, Sally E. & Williams, Lindy., 1991. "Women Who go and women Who stay : reflections of family migration processes in a changing world," ILO Working Papers 992826463402676, International Labour Organization.
    6. repec:ilo:ilowps:282646 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Anker, Richard, & Khan, M. E. & Prasad Cvs. & Test-Mason K., 1992. "Collection of community-level data and their accuracy: results from an Indian study," ILO Working Papers 992886943402676, International Labour Organization.
    8. House WJ., 1986. "Population, poverty and deprivation in southern Sudan: a review," ILO Working Papers 992496833402676, International Labour Organization.
    9. repec:ilo:ilowps:254672 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. repec:ilo:ilowps:285840 is not listed on IDEAS

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