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National Innovation Systems In Europe And Latin America: A Comparative Analysis

Author

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  • DONOSO, PATRICIO

    (Escuela de Administración,Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile)

Abstract

This article proposes a model to characterize national innovation systems, and applies it to four outstanding countries in this respect (Germany, Spain, Finland and Ireland) and also to four Latin American countries which have declared their interest in these systems (Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico). It then presents a comparative analysis of the principal elements which comprise the model: a description of strategies and objectives; private and public organizations in charge of innovation development; and policies that foster, finance and control innovation at the national level. We identify similarities and differences among the countries studied by comparing specific indicators (such as R&D expenditure and number of patents) as well as strategies and structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Donoso, Patricio, 2014. "National Innovation Systems In Europe And Latin America: A Comparative Analysis," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 12(1), pages 33-62.
    • Handle: RePEc:pch:abante:v:12:y:2014:i:1:p:33-62
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    File URL: http://www.abante.cl/files/ABT/Contenidos/Vol-12-N1/Donoso.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    National Innovation Systems; R&D; Innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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