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Who Adjusts and When?The Political Economy of Reforms

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Author Info
Alberto Alesina (International Monetary Fund)
Silvia Ardagna (International Monetary Fund)
Francesco Trebbi (International Monetary Fund)
Abstract

Why do countries delay stabilizations of large and increasing budget deficits and inflation? And what explains the timing of reforms? We use the war-of-attrition model to guide our empirical study on a vast sample of countries. We find that stabilizations are more likely to occur when times of crisis occur, when new governments take office, when governments are "strong" (that is, presidential systems and unified governments with a large majority of the party in office), and when the executive branch faces fewer constraints. The role of external inducements like IMF programs has at best a weak effect, but problems of reverse causality are possible. Copyright 2006, International Monetary Fund

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Article provided by Palgrave Macmillan Journals in its journal IMF Staff Papers.

Volume (Year): 53 (2006)
Issue (Month): si ()
Pages: 1
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Handle: RePEc:pal:imfstp:v:53:y:2006:i:si:p:1

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Keywords:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
H61 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Budget; Budget Systems
H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus

Cited by:
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  1. Ashoka Mody & Stefania Fabrizio, 2008. "Breaking the Impediments to Budgetary Reforms: Evidence from Europe," IMF Working Papers 08/82, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2008-9-25.

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