IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/imfstp/v29y1982i4p603-646.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Debt Capacity and Developing Country Borrowing: A Survey of the Literature (Capacité d'endettement et emprunts des pays en développement: aperçu des études consacrées à cette question) (Capacidad de endeudamiento y empréstitos de los países en desarrollo: Examen de las obras publicadas)

Author

Listed:
  • Donogh C. McDonald

    (International Monetary Fund)

Abstract

The rapid rise in the external debt obligations of the developing countries during the 1970s has given rise to concern that individual developing countries have been borrowing too much and that lenders may have overextended themselves. This paper surveys the literature on developing country debt insofar as it relates to debt capacity issues. First, the paper looks at some relevant theoretical contributions. The principal emphasis in this part of the literature has been on the role of external borrowing in financing investment. More recently, increased attention has been given to the consumption-smoothing roles of external finance. The next section of the paper covers attempts in the literature to empirically identify those circumstances under which countries have experienced debt-servicing difficulties, with particular attention given to econometric analyses of instances of debt reschedulings. Then, attention turns to studies that focus on factors influencing the supply of loans and the financial instruments used in lending to developing countries. Finally, there is some discussion of issues related to the management of external debt. The main conclusion of the survey is that easily applied rules for answering questions, such as those raised in the opening sentence of this summary, are unlikely to be forthcoming. The evaluation process must rely, to a considerable extent, on judgment. However, an understanding of the principles emphasized and issues raised in the literature is important as a guide to making such judgments. /// En raison de l'augmentation rapide au cours des années 70, des obligations des pays en développement au titre de la dette extérieure, on se demande avec inquiétude si le montant des emprunts contractés par chaque pays en développement en particulier n'est pas excessif et du côté des bailleurs de fonds, on n'assiste pas à un phénomène de surcharge. L'auteur de la présente étude qui traite de la capacité d'endettement des pays en développement donne un aperçu de ce qui a été écrit jusqu'à présent sur la dette des pays en développement. Premièrement, l'auteur examine certaines contributions théoriques importantes; celles-ci mettent généralement l'accent sur le rôle des emprunts extérieurs dans le financement des investissements. Ces derniers temps, l'attention s'est davantage portée sur le financement extérieur en tant qu'élément régulateur de la consommation. Le chapitre suivant est consacré aux études qui cherchent à identifier de manière empirique les conditions dans lesquelles les pays se sont heurtés à des difficultés liées au service de la dette, et accordent une large place aux analyses économétriques de cas de réaménagement du calendrier de la dette. Ensuite, l'auteur se tourne vers les facteurs qui agissent sur l'offre de prêts et sur les instruments financiers intervenant dans les prêts octroyés aux pays en développement. Enfin, l'auteur examine certaines questions liées à la gestion de la dette extérieure. La principale conclusion qui se dégage de l'étude est que l'on ne disposera probablement pas de si tôt de règles d'application facile pour répondre aux questions, telles que celles qui sont soulevées dans la première phrase du présent résumé. Le processus d'évaluation doit faire intervenir une très large part de jugement. Il importe, toutefois, de comprendre les principes sur lesquels les études mettent l'accent et les questions qu'elles posent, car cette compréhension peut éclairer le jugement. /// El rápido aumento de las obligaciones de deuda externa de los países en desarrollo durante los años setenta ha suscitado el temor de que algunos de dichos países se hayan endeudado excesivamente y de que los prestamistas se hayan sobrepasado en la concesión de crédito. En este estudio se pasa revista a la literatura sobre la deuda de los países en desarrollo en la medida en que se relaciona con la capacidad de endeudamiento. En primer lugar se consideran algunas aportaciones teóricas pertinentes. El aspecto central en ese sentido ha sido la función de los empréstitos externos en la financiación de la inversión. Más recientemente se ha venido prestando mayor atención a los efectos positivos del financiamiento externo en los niveles de consumo. En la sección siguiente del trabajo se consideran los estudios que tratan de identificar empíricamente las circunstancias en que los países han tenido dificultades para atender el servicio de la deuda, prestándose interés especial a los análisis econométricos de casos concretos de renegociación de la deuda. Se pasa luego a considerar los estudios sobre los factores que influyen en la disponibilidad de crédito y los instrumentos financieros utilizados en las operaciones crediticias con países en desarrollo. Finalmente se examinan algunas cuestiones relacionadas con la gestión de la deuda externa. La conclusión principal del estudio es que parece improbable que surjan criterios de fácil aplicación para encontrar la solución a cuestiones como las planteadas en el primer párrafo de este resumen. El proceso de evaluación se reduce, en gran medida, a utilizar criterios subjetivos. Sin embargo, una mayor comprensión de los principios destacados y de las cuestiones planteadas en la literatura sobre el tema resultará útil como guía para la formulación de esos juicios de valor.

Suggested Citation

  • Donogh C. McDonald, 1982. "Debt Capacity and Developing Country Borrowing: A Survey of the Literature (Capacité d'endettement et emprunts des pays en développement: aperçu des études consacrées à cette question) (Capacidad," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(4), pages 603-646, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:imfstp:v:29:y:1982:i:4:p:603-646
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3866774?origin=pubexport
    File Function: main text
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sule Ozler, 1988. "Commercial Bank Lending to Developing Countries: The Question of Overlending," UCLA Economics Working Papers 500, UCLA Department of Economics.
    2. Karim Hashmi, Rimsha & Qayyum, Abdul, 2016. "Estimating the Long-Run Creditworthiness of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 85553, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2017.
    3. Sebastian Edwards, 1983. "LDC's Foreign Borrowing and Default Risk: An Empirical Investigation 1976-1980," UCLA Economics Working Papers 298, UCLA Department of Economics.
    4. Ozler, Sule, 1990. "The evolution of credit terms : an empirical study of commercial bank lending to developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 355, The World Bank.
    5. Sule Ozler, 1986. "Valuation of Rescheduled Loans, 1978-1983: A Rational Expectations Approach," UCLA Economics Working Papers 414, UCLA Department of Economics.
    6. Woller, Gray M. & Phillips, Kerk, 1995. "LDC default probabilities and U.S. commercial banks: An empirical investigation," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 4(4), pages 333-352.
    7. Sule Ozler, 1988. "Have Commerical Banks Ignored History," UCLA Economics Working Papers 498, UCLA Department of Economics.
    8. Sule Ozler, 1988. "Evolution of Commerical Bank Lending to Developing Countries," UCLA Economics Working Papers 497, UCLA Department of Economics.
    9. Ayse Karayalcin & Tugrul Temel, 1988. "Debt Servicing Capacity of Developing Countries and the Case of Turkey," Discussion Papers 8810, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    10. Kalotychou, Elena & Staikouras, Sotiris K., 2006. "An empirical investigation of the loan concentration risk in Latin America," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 363-384, October.
    11. Robert S. Dohner & Henry S. Terrell, 1987. "A simple simulation model of international bank lending," International Finance Discussion Papers 307, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    12. Sule Ozler, 1988. "Rescheduling and Bank Value: A Rational Expectations Approach," UCLA Economics Working Papers 488, UCLA Department of Economics.
    13. Mr. Bennett W Sutton & Mr. Luis Catão, 2002. "Sovereign Defaults: The Role of Volatility," IMF Working Papers 2002/149, International Monetary Fund.
    14. Adeniji, Sesan, 2013. "The Upshot of External Debt on Economic Growth in West African Countries: A Panel Data Approach," MPRA Paper 52555, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Mr. Amadou N Sy & Mr. Andrea Pescatori, 2004. "Debt Crises and the Development of International Capital Markets," IMF Working Papers 2004/044, International Monetary Fund.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:imfstp:v:29:y:1982:i:4:p:603-646. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.palgrave-journals.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.