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Supporting Women Entrepreneurs in Tunisia

Author

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  • Imed Drine

    (UNU-WIDER, Helsinki)

  • Mouna Grach

    (ISG-University of Sousse, Sousse)

Abstract

Whether policy support should be designed differently for women entrepreneurs is a particularly relevant question. To answer this, and to inform the design of policies to provide appropriate support for women entrepreneurs, the article compares male and female perceptions of typical entrepreneurship support services, such as government provision of information, training and funding. The focus is on Tunisia, a developing country characterized by high level of unemployment, particularly of women. On the basis of a survey of 50 men and 50 women entrepreneurs in the regions of Sfax, Sousse and Tunis, our results suggest that existing support services are inadequate for promoting female entrepreneurship. Accordingly, we discuss support measures specifically designed for women entrepreneurs.La question de savoir si le soutien administratif apporté aux femmes entrepreneurs doit être conçu différemment de celui apporté aux hommes est pertinente. Pour y répondre, et apporter des éléments permettant d’élaborer des politiques adéquates de soutien aux femmes entrepreneurs, nous comparons les perceptions des hommes et des femmes concernant les services typiques d′appui à l′entrepreneuriat, tels que l′aide gouvernementale à l′information, la formation et au financement. Nous nous intéressons à la Tunisie, un pays en voie de développement caractérisé par un taux élevé de chômage, notamment parmi les femmes. Fondés sur une enquête auprès de 50 hommes et 50 femmes entrepreneurs dans les régions de Sfax, Sousse et Tunis, nos résultats suggèrent que les services d′appui existants ne sont pas adéquats pour promouvoir l′entrepreneuriat féminin. Nous discutons donc ici de possibles mesures de soutien qui soient conçues spécifiquement pour les femmes entrepreneurs.

Suggested Citation

  • Imed Drine & Mouna Grach, 2012. "Supporting Women Entrepreneurs in Tunisia," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 24(3), pages 450-464, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:24:y:2012:i:3:p:450-464
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Blanchflower, David G. & Oswald, Andrew & Stutzer, Alois, 2001. "Latent entrepreneurship across nations," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(4-6), pages 680-691, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean C. Kouam & Simplice A. Asongu, 2022. "Effects of Taxation on Social Innovation and Implications for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Developing Countries: A Literature Review," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 22/046, African Governance and Development Institute..
    2. Brixiová, Zuzana & Kangoye, Thierry & Said, Mona, 2020. "Training, human capital, and gender gaps in entrepreneurial performance," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 367-380.
    3. Ojong, Nathanael & Simba, Amon & Dana, Leo-Paul, 2021. "Female entrepreneurship in Africa: A review, trends, and future research directions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 233-248.
    4. Vikelwa Judith Nomnga, 2017. "Unlocking the Potential of Women Entrepreneurs in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 9(4), pages 6-13.
    5. Ibrahim Said & Christine Enslin, 2020. "Lived Experiences of Females With Entrepreneurship in Sudan: Networking, Social Expectations, and Family Support," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(4), pages 21582440209, October.
    6. Bechir Mokline, 2021. "The Recognition of Business Opportunity in Female Entrepreneurship: State of Play in a Tunisian Context," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 7(2), pages 118-146, July.
    7. Ethel Ewoh-Odoyi, 2021. "How Gender Is Recognised in Economic and Education Policy Programmes and Initiatives: An Analysis of Nigerian State Policy Discourse," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.

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